Relative Academic Performances Of Secondary School Students In School Certificate Mathematics & English Language
(A Case Study Of Enugu North L.G.A)
Comparing the relative academic performances of secondary school students in School Certificate Mathematics and English Language reveals intriguing insights into their educational development and proficiency levels. The analysis involves examining various metrics such as grades, test scores, and overall performance trends. While some students may excel in Mathematics, demonstrating strong problem-solving skills and analytical abilities, others may exhibit proficiency in English Language, showcasing effective communication and comprehension skills. Factors influencing these performances include teaching methodologies, individual learning styles, socio-economic backgrounds, and access to educational resources. Understanding these dynamics can inform educators and policymakers in designing targeted interventions to enhance student learning outcomes and bridge gaps in academic achievements across subjects, thereby fostering a more holistic educational experience.
The study examined the perception of students and teachers on the cause of poor academics performance among secondary school students in Enugu North, Enugu State. Subjects for the study were fifty (50) students and fifty (50) teachers randomly drawn from four secondary schools in Enugu North Local Government Area of Enugu state. Questionnaire was used to collect relevant data for the study. Percentages and Chi-square were used to analyze the research questions. Responses of teachers showed that teachers’ qualification and students’ environment do not influence students’ poor performance but teachers’ methods of teaching influence poor academic performance. Students’ response on the other hand showed that while teaches’ qualification and students’ environment influence students’ poor performance teacher methods of teaching and learning materials do not. The implications of these findings for secondary school guidance counselors interested in counseling adolescents for good academic performance were discussed.
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgment
Abstract
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Table 1
Purpose of the study
Research questions
CHAPTER TWO:
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Review of Related Literature
Causes of poor academic performance among Secondary School Students
Family Background and Poor Academic performance of the child 9
Factors affecting the child’s Academic performance and
socialization processes in the family
Types of family and student’s academic performance family
size and position in the family
Family educational background and socio-economic status 13
Socio- Economic Status (SES) and Academic achievement of students
Types of Disciple at home finance school factors
School location and physical building
Interpersonal relationship among the school personnel
Quality of teaching staff
Teachers method of teaching
Classroom management
Learning environment
Peer group influence
CHAPTER THREE:
METHOD RESEARCH DESIGN
Method of Research design
Procedure for Data collection
Research instrument
CHAPTER FOUR
Method of Data Analysis and Discussion of Result
Analysis of Data analysis and Discussion of result
CHAPTER FIVE:
DISCUSSION OF RESULT
Discussion of result
Implications for counseling
Summary
Conclusion
Suggestions for further studies
References
Appendix
INTRODUCTION
The differential scholastic achievement of students in Enugu North has been and is still a source of concern and research interest to educators, government and parents. This is so because of the great importance that education has on the national development of the country. All over the country, there is a consensus of opinion about the fallen standard of education in Enugu State (Adebule, 2004).
Parents and government are in total agreement that their huge investment on education is not yielding the desired dividend. Teachers also complain of students’ low performance at both internal and external examination. The annual release of Senior Secondary Certificate Examination Result (SSCE) conducted by West African Examination Council (WAEC) justified the problematic nature and generalization of poor secondary school students’ performance in different school subject. For instance, the percentage of failure compared with students who passed English language and Mathematic between 2004 to 2008 is shown below.
Table 1: The West African Examination Council (WAEC) performance in the senior school certificate examination: May/June, 2004-2008: Mathematics.
YEAR TOTAL NO OF CANDIDATE CREDIT
A1- C6% PASS
P7 –P8% FAIL F9%
2004 1019524 33.97 28.16 34.47
2005 1054853 38.20 25.36 34.41
2006 1149277 41.12 31.09 24.95
2007 1249024 46.75 26.72 24.24
2008 1049172 51.10 30.10 20.92
Source: Statistics Office, WAEC, Enugu Nigeria (2009)
Table 1: The West African Examination Council (WAEC) performance in the Senior School Certificate Examination: May/June, 2004-2008: English
YEAR CREDIT
A1-C6% FAIL F9%
2004 29.59 37.71
2005 25.36 36.93
2006 34.48 29.65
2007 29.94 26.54
2008 32.81 29.41
Source: Statistic Office, WAEC, Enugu, Nigeria (2009)
Poor academic performance according to Aremu (2003) is a performance that is adjudged by the examinee/test and some other significant as falling below an expected standard, poor academic performance has been observed in school subjects especially Mathematics and English language among secondary school students (adesemowo, 2005). Aremu (2000) stress that academic failure is not only frustrating to the students and the parents, its effects are equally grave on the economy and politics.
Education at secondary school level is supposed to be the bedrock and the foundation towards higher knowledge in tertiary institutions. It is an investment as well as in instrument that can be used to achieve a more rapid economics, social, political, Technological, scientific and cultural development in the country.
The National policy on Education (2004) stipulated that secondary education is an instrument for national development that fosters the worth and development of the individual for further education and development, general development of the society and equality of education opportunities to all Nigerian children, irrespective of any real or marginal disabilities.
To role of secondary education is to lay the foundation for further education and if a good foundation for further education and if a good foundation is laid at this level, there are likely to be no problem at subsequent levels. However, different people at different times have pass the blame of poor performance in secondary school to students because of their low retention, parental factors, association with wrong pees, low achievement, low achievement motivation and the likes (Aremu & sokan 2003; Aremu & oluwole 2001; Aremu, 2000).
Morakinyo (2003) believe chat the falling level of academic Achievement is attributed to teacher’s non-use of verbal reinforcement strategy. Other found out that the attitude of some teaches to their job is reflected in their poor attendance to lessons. Lateness to school, unsavory comments about student’s performance that could damage their ego, poor method of teaching and the like affect pupils’ academic performance.
The question therefore is what is the cause of this fallen standard and poor academic performance of students? Is the fault entirely that of teaches or students or both of them? Is it that students of today are non-achievers because they have low intelligent quotient and a good neural mechanism, to be able to act purposefully, think rationally and deal effectively with academic tasks? Or is it because teaches are no longer putting in much commitment as before? Or is it in teachers’ method of teaching and interactions with pupils? Or is it poor performance of students caused by parent’s neglect, separation and poverty? The present study therefore sought to find out students and teachers’ perception of the causes of poor academic performance among secondary school students in Nigeria.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The study sets out clearly among other things to: finding out whether there is significant difference between methods of teaching and academic performance, qualification or teachers and academic performance, and student’s environment and poor academic performance.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
This research will attempt to answer the following questions:
1. What is the perception of teachers on students, poor academic performance and teachers qualification?
2. What is students perception on teaches, qualification and students poor academic performance?
3. What is the perception of teachers on student poor academic performance and teaches method of teaching?
4. What is students perception on their poor academic performance and students poor performance?
5. What is the students perception on students environment and poor academic performance?
The relative academic performances of secondary school students in School Certificate Mathematics and English Language can vary widely depending on several factors, including the school’s quality of education, the students’ individual abilities and motivation, and the curriculum and assessment methods in place. Here are some key points to consider:
- School Quality: The quality of the school plays a significant role in determining student performance. Schools with experienced and dedicated teachers, well-equipped classrooms, and a conducive learning environment tend to produce better academic results in both Mathematics and English Language.
- Individual Abilities: Student performance varies based on their individual abilities and aptitudes. Some students may excel in Mathematics but struggle with English Language, while others may have the opposite strengths and weaknesses.
- Curriculum: The curriculum used in the school can impact student performance. A well-designed curriculum that focuses on building strong foundational skills in both Mathematics and English Language can lead to better results.
- Teaching Methods: Effective teaching methods, including interactive and engaging lessons, can enhance student learning and performance in both subjects.
- Assessment Methods: The method of assessment, including the format of exams and grading criteria, can influence how students perform. Some students may perform better in coursework assessments, while others may excel in standardized exams.
- Motivation and Study Habits: Students’ motivation and study habits also play a crucial role. Students who are motivated to succeed and have good study habits are more likely to perform well in both Mathematics and English Language.
- Support Systems: The presence of support systems such as tutoring, extra classes, and parental involvement can positively impact student performance in both subjects.
- Resources: Availability of resources such as textbooks, educational materials, and access to technology can affect student learning and performance.
- Cultural and Socioeconomic Factors: Cultural and socioeconomic factors can influence student performance. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may face more challenges and may need additional support to perform well in both subjects.
It’s important to note that academic performance is a complex and multifaceted issue. While some students may excel in both Mathematics and English Language, others may struggle in one or both subjects. Schools and educators should work to identify individual student needs and provide appropriate support to help them achieve their full potential in both subjects.