Design And Construction Of A Blown Fuse Indicator

Electrical Electronics Engineering | Industrial Physics | Physics

The design and construction of a blown fuse indicator involve the meticulous integration of various electronic components to create a reliable system that promptly identifies a blown fuse in an electrical circuit. This intricate electronic device utilizes a combination of sensors, such as current and voltage detectors, to continuously monitor the electrical flow within the circuit. When a fuse blows, interrupting the flow, these sensors promptly detect the anomaly. The indicator incorporates a visual display, typically in the form of LED lights, strategically positioned to provide clear and immediate feedback. Additionally, an audible alarm may be incorporated to enhance the notification process. Careful consideration is given to the selection and arrangement of components to ensure the indicator is sensitive, accurate, and responsive to variations in the circuit’s condition. Through thoughtful design and precise construction, this blown fuse indicator serves as an indispensable tool for maintaining the integrity and safety of electrical systems, offering a proactive approach to identifying and addressing faults.

A fuse is an electrical safety device that operates to provide overcurrent protection of an electrical circuit. Its essential component is a metal wire or strip that melts when too much current flows through it, thereby interrupting the current. It is a sacrificial device; once a fuse has operated it is an open circuit, and it must be replaced or rewired, depending on type. Generally, when equipment indicates no power, the cause may be just a blown fuse. Here is a blown fuse indicator circuit that shows the condition of fuse through LEDs. This compact circuit is very useful and reliable. It uses very few components, which makes it inexpensive too.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER PAGE

TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE

DEDICATION

ACKNOWELDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
AIM OF THE PROJECT
OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT
PROBLEM OF THE PROJECT
APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
RESEARCH QUESTION
PROJECT ORGANISATION

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
REVIEW OF THE RELATED STUDY

CHAPTER THREE

3.0 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY

3.1 BASIC OF THE SYSTEM

3.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM

3.3 SYSTEM OPERATION

3.4 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

3.5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

3.6 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS USED

3.7 POWER SUPPLY UNIT

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0 TESTING AND RESULTS

CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLET DESIGN
ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
COST ANALYSIS

CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES

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Blown fuse indicator operation

Under normal conditions (when fuse is alright), voltage drop in first arm is 2V + (2 x 0.7V) = 3.4V, whereas in second arm it is only 2V. So current flows through the second arm, i.e. through the green LED, causing it to glow; whereas the red LED remains off.

Fig.1 Blow- fuse indicator

When the fuse blows off, the supply to green LED gets blocked, and because only one LED is in the circuit, the red LED glows. In case of power failure, both LEDs remain ‘off’.

This circuit can be easily modified to produce a siren in fuse-blown condition (see Fig. 2). An optocoupler is used to trigger the siren. When the fuse blows, red LED glows. Simultaneously it switches ‘ON’ the siren.

Fig.2 Blow fuse indicator with alarm

In place of a bicolour LED, two LEDs of red and green colour can be used. Similarly, only one diode in place of D1 and D2 may be used. Two diodes are used to increase the voltage drop, since the two LEDs may produce different voltage drops.