Design And Construction Of A Water Tank Overflow Indicator
The design and construction of a water tank overflow indicator involves the integration of various components to efficiently monitor water levels and prevent overflow incidents. Incorporating sensors, such as float switches or ultrasonic sensors, enables the detection of water levels within the tank. These sensors transmit signals to a microcontroller unit (MCU), such as Arduino, which processes the data and activates an alarm or indicator mechanism when the water level reaches a predetermined threshold. Utilizing a combination of electronic components, including LEDs, buzzers, or LCD displays, enhances the visibility of the indicator and alerts users to take necessary action. Furthermore, implementing wireless communication modules, like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, facilitates remote monitoring and notification capabilities, enhancing the system’s accessibility and convenience. Additionally, employing weatherproof and durable materials for the construction ensures the indicator’s reliability and longevity, even in outdoor or harsh environments. By integrating these components and considerations, the water tank overflow indicator system offers a comprehensive solution to effectively manage water levels and mitigate potential overflow risks.
ABSTRACT
Water is a vital but scarce natural resource. To prevent water wastage, this water tank overflow indicator comes in handy. It gives audio as well visual alarm whenever the water tank overflows. When water in the tank touches the metal plate sensors, it extends ground to pin 2 of IC1. Now pin 3 of IC1 is at a higher potential than pin 2. The high output of the op-amp generates 3.1V across zener diode ZD1. Melody generator IC2 produces a melody, which drives the transistor to light up LED1 and sound an alarm from the loudspeaker.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
- PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
- AIM OF THE PROJECT
- OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
- LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT
- PROBLEM OF THE PROJECT
- APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
- RESEARCH QUESTION
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
- OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
- REVIEW OF THE RELATED STUDY
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
3.1 BASIC OF THE SYSTEM
3.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM
3.3 SYSTEM OPERATION
3.4 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.5 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
3.6 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS USED
3.7 POWER SUPPLY UNIT
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 TESTING AND RESULTS
- CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
- INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLET DESIGN
- ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
- TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
- COST ANALYSIS
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSION
- RECOMMENDATION
- REFERENCES
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