Design And Construction Of A Zener Value Evaluator

The design and construction of a Zener value evaluator involve creating a device capable of accurately determining the voltage rating of Zener diodes. This multifunctional tool integrates various components, including voltage regulators, resistors, capacitors, and a microcontroller, to analyze the behavior of Zener diodes under specific operating conditions. By applying a controlled voltage across the Zener diode and measuring the resulting current flow, the evaluator can infer the Zener voltage. The system employs feedback mechanisms and algorithms to adjust the applied voltage and optimize accuracy. Additionally, it features a user-friendly interface for inputting parameters and displaying results, enhancing its usability and practicality for electronic enthusiasts and professionals alike. Through meticulous design and precise calibration, this Zener value evaluator promises reliable and efficient evaluation of Zener diodes, contributing to the advancement of electronic circuit design and troubleshooting.

ABSTRACT

This work is on a zener diode value evaluator, which is used to find the breakdown voltage value of any zener diode. The circuit is divided into two sections: zener evaluator and display unit. Regulated 12V and 5V are required to power the zener evaluator section, while the display section works off only 5V. Connect +5V, point A and ground of the zener evaluator section to the respective terminals of the display section.

This device’s circuit comprises a linear ramp generator built around timer NE555 and an astable multivibrator built around another NE555. The resistor of the monostable is replaced with a constant-current source formed by transistor T1. Capacitor C2 is charged linearly by the constant-current source formed by transistor T1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER PAGE

TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE

DEDICATION

ACKNOWELDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER ONE

1.0      INTRODUCTION

1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

  • PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
  • AIM OF THE PROJECT
  • OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
  • PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
  • LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
  • ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT
  • PROBLEM OF THE PROJECT
  • APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
  • RESEARCH QUESTION
  • PROJECT ORGANISATION

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

  • OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
  • REVIEW OF THE RELATED STUDY

CHAPTER THREE

3.0     CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY

3.1      BASIC OF THE SYSTEM

3.2      BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM

3.3      SYSTEM OPERATION

3.4      CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

3.5      CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

3.6     DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS USED

3.7      POWER SUPPLY UNIT

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0      TESTING AND RESULTS

  • CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
  • INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLET DESIGN
  • ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
  • TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION
  • COST ANALYSIS

CHAPTER FIVE

  • CONCLUSION
  • RECOMMENDATION
  • REFERENCES
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