Design And Construction Of An Over-Heating Indicator For Water Pipe

The design and construction of an over-heating indicator for a water pipe involves developing a system capable of detecting excessive temperatures in the pipe to prevent damage or hazards. Utilizing temperature sensors, such as thermistors or thermocouples, strategically placed along the pipe, the device continuously monitors the temperature. When the temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold, typically set to a safe operating limit, the indicator triggers visual or audible alarms to alert users of the potential danger. Additionally, integrating a microcontroller enables the device to provide real-time temperature readings and allows for customization of alarm thresholds. The construction involves assembling the necessary components onto a circuit board, including the sensors, microcontroller, alarm system, and power supply. Encasing the assembly in a waterproof housing ensures durability and protection against environmental factors. Regular testing and calibration are essential to ensure the accurate and reliable operation of the over-heating indicator, providing users with peace of mind and safeguarding against potential water pipe overheating issues.

ABSTRACT

The hot water pipe from the water geyser of your bathroom may burst if it gets overheated and is left unattended. This overheating indicator circuit monitors the temperature of the water pipe. If the temperature of the pipe goes above a certain limit, it flashes an LED. The circuit uses a small sensor with an inbuilt thermostat. It is actually an automatically resettable thermal switch that operates whenever its temperature exceeds the set limit. It is available in two versions, viz, normally open (N/O) and normally closed (N/C).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE

DEDICATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE

1.0      INTRODUCTION

1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
1.2      AIM OF THE PROJECT
1.3      OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
1.4      SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
1.5      PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
1.6      APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
1.7      ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT
1.8      PROBLEM/LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
1.9      PROJECT ORGANISATION

CHAPTER TWO

2.0     LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1      REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES

2.2      REVIEW OF RELATED TERMS

CHAPTER THREE

3.0     CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY

3.1      SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

3.2     SYSTEM OPERATION

3.3      CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

3.4      SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

3.5      CIRCUIT OPERATION

3.6 IMPORTANCE AND FUNCTION OF THE MAJOR COMPONENTS USED IN THIS CIRCUIT

3.7      POWER SUPPLY UNIT

CHAPTER FOUR

RESULT ANALYSIS

4.0      CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING

4.1      CASING AND PACKAGING

4.2      ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS

4.3      TESTING

4.4.1 PRE-IMPLEMENTATION TESTING

4.4.2  POST-IMPLEMENTATION TESTING

4.5      RESULT

4.6      COST ANALYSIS

CHAPTER FIVE

5.0      CONCLUSION

5.1      RECOMMENDATION

5.2      REFERENCES

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