Design And Implementation Of An Arduino Based Intrusion Detection System
An Arduino-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) refers to a sophisticated security mechanism that employs Arduino microcontrollers to detect and respond to unauthorized access or breaches within a defined area. Leveraging sensors, such as motion detectors, pressure sensors, or magnetic switches, the system continuously monitors the environment for any irregular activity. Through meticulous design and programming, the Arduino microcontroller interprets sensor data in real-time, analyzing patterns and detecting anomalies indicative of potential intrusions. Upon detection, the system triggers predefined actions, which may include activating alarms, sending alerts to designated recipients via email or SMS, or even initiating countermeasures to thwart the intrusion attempt. The design and implementation of such a system necessitate meticulous attention to sensor selection, circuitry configuration, and software programming to ensure seamless integration and robust performance in safeguarding the secured premises against unauthorized access or intrusion attempts.
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this project was to ensure a proper security to building against theft or intruder. An intrusion detection systems are an integral part of most physical security systems. This device is widely used to isolate and protect public and private places such as airports, military bases, power stations and security related applications. Fence structures merely prevent a percentage of intrusions or postpone them. A higher level of security needed to monitor and investigate activities on or around the university. The system used major components such as GSM module, Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and speaker/buzzer. The unauthorized person who tries to intrude the university would be sensed, detected and alarm would generate a signal that an intruder was trying to enter the university. The sound level depended on the distance, the nearer the intruder and stronger would be the alarm signal. This system was very useful for security applications. Ultrasonic sensor would be searching if there was a motion in its range.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRCT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION
- PROBLEM STATEMENT
- AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
- SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
- LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
- APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
- PROJECT ORGANISATION
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 REVIEW OF THE PROJECT
2.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF INTRUDER ALARM
2.3 RELATED STUDIES
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM
3.2 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.3 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
3.4 SYSTEM OPERATION
3.5 COMPONENTS LIST
3.6 DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR COMPONENTS USED
3.7 POWER SUPPLY
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULT ANALYSIS
4.1 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
4.2 ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
4.3 CONSRUCTION OF THE CASING
4.4 TESTING
CHAPTER FIVE
- CONCLUSIONS
- RECOMMENDATION
5.3 REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
The need for having home protection has always been there. But in the recent times, considering a dramatic rise in petty crimes like robbery and theft, the need has been more strongly felt to have a fool proof protection of the belongings and the family members. Home security has come a long way in the last few decades. It was in the hands of a guard who manually provided surveillance during nights in the earlier days, but it was not fool proof as it was only normal for him to have momentary lapse of concentration.
The guard was also susceptible to sleep at times. It was then that home alarm system based upon electronic circuits were developed which proved to be highly reliable and were appreciated by the people as they were relieved from constant monitoring of their homes.
1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT
The need for having a constant home protection has always been there. But in the recent times, considering a dramatic rise in petty crimes like robbery and theft, the need has been more strongly felt to have a fool proof protection of the belongings and the family members. Home security has come a long way in the last few decades. It was in the hands of a guard who manually provided surveillance during nights in the earlier days, but it was not fool proof as it was only normal for him to have momentary lapse of concentration. This device brought solution to this need. It ensures adequate protection against intruders.
1.2 AIM OF THE PROJECT
The main aim of this project is to create a comfort in the minds of house owners when they out from their premises without much fear of intruder.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
This circuit is designed to alert the user when an intruder enters into the prohibited. If there is any obstacle close to PIR sensor, it generates an interrupt signal. This interrupt signal is given to the speaker to alert the user.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
This device functions as an electronics watch dog. This device functions as a major security alarms used in residential, commercial, industrial, and military properties for protection against burglary (theft) or property damage, as well as personal protection against intruders.
1.3 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
This project proposes the development of security system for form houses and residential houses.
1.6 APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
This device is used in the following places as:
- Home Security Systems.
- Prisons Security.
- Vehicle Security.
- School environment
- Broadband alarm monitoring.
- Glass Break.
- Property Theft Alarm
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
The problem with this device is that any living thing can trigger the alarm such as animals
1.8 PROJECT WORK ORGANISATION
The various stages involved in the development of this project have been properly put into five chapters to enhance comprehensive and concise reading. In this project thesis, the project is organized sequentially as follows:
Chapter one of this work is on the introduction to this study. In this chapter, the background, significance, objective limitation and problem of this study were discussed.
Chapter two is on literature review of the study. In this chapter, all the literature pertaining to this work was reviewed.
Chapter three is on design methodology. In this chapter all the method involved during the design and construction were discussed.
Chapter four is on testing analysis. All testing that result accurate functionality was analyzed.
Chapter five is on conclusion, recommendation and references.
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