Parametric Design In Architecture

Architecture

Parametric design in architecture refers to a methodology that employs algorithms and parameters to generate and manipulate design elements, enabling architects to create complex, adaptive structures with precision and efficiency. This approach allows for the exploration of various design iterations based on specific criteria such as environmental factors, spatial requirements, and aesthetic preferences. By leveraging computational tools and scripting languages, architects can iteratively refine and optimize designs, leading to innovative solutions that seamlessly integrate form, function, and context. Parametric design facilitates the creation of dynamic architectural forms that respond dynamically to changing conditions, fostering sustainable and adaptable built environments.

ABSTRACT

Parametric design techniques offer obvious advantages for engineering and manufacturing processes, now architects emerge to apply these methods in their creation of design suggesting solutions at an earlier stage of the process. Through the coupling of architectural design with parametric modelling methods, the paper presents novel techniques that enhance architects’ contribution to building processes based on parametric design creation. This allows a deeper comprehension of parametric design in architecture and the viability of this approach is explored through a prototype implementation in grasshopper.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER PAGE

TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE

DEDICATION

ACKNOWELDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
PROBLEM STATEMENT
AIM AND OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF THE STUDY
THE IMPORTANCE OF PARAMETRIC DESIGN IN ARCHITECTURE
PARAMETRIC ARCHITECTURE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS OF PARAMETRIC DESIGN
REVIEW OF PARAMETRIC SOFTWARE
REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES

CHAPTER THREE

METHODOLOGY

PARAMETRIC DESIGN PROCEDURES
MATERIAL USED
IMPLEMENTATION OF PDPs USING GRASSHOPPER

CHAPTER FOUR

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Parametric design is slowly becoming an inseparable part of architecture. But property development may need it too.

Property development can’t go far without architecture. A good property developer can always find a perfect piece of land to develop on. But it would amount to nothing without an architectural touch.

Developers will need someone who can design an ideal structure for that particular plot of land. Only then can the proprietor bring it to life.

However, times are changing and so is the role of an architect. To adapt to modern times, architecture needs to embrace modern tools and computer technology.

Luckily, this is nothing new for architects. After all, their architectural designs and focus have evolved throughout history.

For instance, renaissance architecture emphasised aesthetics. On the other hand, the industrial revolution called for robust and efficient structures. As we can see, architecture always adapts to the zeitgeist.

Today is no different. The emergence of new technologies can reshape the future of architecture. New design concepts have even started to come up with more or less success.

But one technology threatens to become a centrepiece of the future: Parametric design.

In simple terms, parametric design is a process where you input design “parameters” into a design tool. Those parameters now act as constraints for your potential structure.

The tool processes these parameters and generates the best possible structure using those values. Then, the architect makes adjustments to the structure to explore a myriad of shapes and creative options.

Parametricism is becoming prominent on a large scale all over the world. Architects are utilizing technology to create more and more efficient and magnificent structures.

Computational design principles have the potential to redefine the future of architecture as we know it.

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Manually, architectural design wastes time and resources most especially when it is been carried out for the first time

According to Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2017), the construction sector in the UK generates around 109 million tonnes of waste each year [DEFRA, 2017]. As the rate of construction is set to increase, there is a pressing need to reduce waste at all stages of construction by considering the long-term impacts of design, build and waste management. By improving waste minimization in design practices architects could realistically and successfully accelerate the pace of change which can be achieved by applying parametric technology. This allows you to find the best possible solution for every corner of your potential structure. It allows you to automate countless tasks that you would otherwise spend a lot of time on. It saves time – what previously took weeks, months, or years before now only takes a few minutes when parametric technology is applied.

1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

Parametric designs to help to reduce the material needs of construction and provide better engineered structures. However, the main aim of this work is to carry a research on parametric design in architecture. The specific objectives of the research were:

To explore the extent to which parametric design procedures (PDPs) can be used as a computational methodology to generative form in the conceptual design
To define needs and difficulties of the conceptual design
To define goals and objectives of parametric
To review current approaches and identify problems as well as
To develop an application that demonstrates the use of this technique using Grasshopper 3D as the software.
To assess and validate the capability of PDPs based on defined above needs and

1.4 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

It simply used up so much time to turn a visually captivating building into an efficient structure. It took a lot of trial and error, time, and effort of many. Such an endeavour was almost impossible in the past with these limitations.

However, computers have allowed architects to quickly solve their design problems. Check out any modern parametric structure. You will notice it doesn’t follow any concepts of symmetry and it defies traditional shapes.

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

It Combines Aesthetics with Efficiency: For a long time, the laws of nature limited the architect’s imagination. Over the centuries, a number of artists managed to go against the grain, but it was never possible on a large scale of any sort.

In the future, parametricism can solve spatial issues better than any engineer or architect. At the same time, architects can add their visual touch by tweaking the design tool. Therefore, the end product can be a blend of maximum efficiency and artistic touch.

It Accelerates Design Ideas: When you input particular parameters into the design tool, it will abide by these rules in coming up with possible designs. This allows you to find the best possible solution for every corner of your potential structure

Thus, there’s so much more in parametricism than just twisting your structure for the sake of it. You can input the parameters inside the model of the structure and quickly sort out every room.

For example, you can design a restroom in accordance with the structure’s shape. Input parameters into the program and you’ll get multiple design ideas. If you manage to sort that out quickly, you can move on to the more appealing aspects of the design.

It generates styles: As stated earlier that “parametricism” describes an architectural style that uses parametric technology. Property developers around the world are starting to embrace parametric tools, too. Not because they want to develop unusual structures, but because it allows them to utilize space. Parametric tools can become a staple of property investment. By utilizing every centimetre of your investment, you can turn a mediocre piece of land into a beautiful, efficient structure and development.

It allows a Complex Design Process (No More Repetition): With most parametric tools being cloud-based, it’s easy to transfer data from one user to another. This provides an easier exchange of data and allows the formation of multiple design teams. This affects the entire design process in multiple ways. Most notably, with the invention and rise to prominence of Building Information Modeling (BIM). This process has the potential to end repetitive tasks and move away from traditional tools. It allows you to automate countless tasks that you would otherwise spend a lot of time on.

But on the other hand, designers will need to adapt to various new potential tasks.

It utilizes Data in an Instant: The possibilities of parametric architecture are limitless. What previously took weeks, months, or years before now only takes a few minutes.

With these tools, you can do it in minutes. Simply simulate the situation with the appropriate parameters and you’ll get your answer.

1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This work is on a parametric design which is a design generator that uses AI to create a ton of potential designs. Use the 3D modeling engine to create your own parametric models. Utilize every centimetre of your development property and maximize its value. In parametric design, straight lines, sharp corners, and acute angles were the lifeblood of former styles. Conversely, Parametricism centers on free-form architectural concepts. Sweeping lines, curves, and irregular shapes give each building character. Such designs might look futuristic or even otherworldly. Because parametric tools use algorithms, it becomes much easier to produce intricate designs. Design teams can devise sets of parameters before experimentation. Applications can churn out design candidates with degrees of variance.