Public Acceptability Of Renewable Energy System

In Ilaro Community, Yewa South, Ogun State

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Abstract

Public acceptability is recognized as an important issue shaping the widespread implementation of renewable energy systems and its achievement. Thus, this study investigated public acceptability and renewable energy system with focus on Ilaro community Yewa south local government, Ogun state. The study specifically investigated the effect of social, human and physical capital of renewable energy system. The study adopted survey research design. The population for the study consists of Ilaro community dwellers. Due to infinite population, 150 community dwellers was selected as sample size through simple random sampling technique. Data was gathered through self-administered questionnaire. The data gathered was analyzed using descriptive and linear regression with the aid of SPSS 23. The findings of the study revealed that all the proxies employed for the study (social, human and physical capital) with p-value 018, 002 and 017 respectively has significant effect on renewable energy system. Therefore, the study concluded that public acceptability has effect on the adoption of renewable energy system. The study recommends that: the community must consider the general trends in local acceptance and create a framework that will increase the probability of local acceptance of RES; conscious effort must be made by concerned authorities to educate people through training and seminars on the benefits and importance of renewable energy system; the community should provide adequate infrastructural facilities that can support the implementation of renewable energy system.

Aims and Objectives

The main objective of this study is to investigate public acceptability of renewable energy system in Ilaro Community, Yewa south Local government, Ogun state. While the specific objectives are to:

  1. determine the effect of social capital on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community
  2. ascertain the effect of human capital on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community
  3. examined the effect of physical capital on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community
Research Questions

The following are the questions in which the study will provide an answers to:

  1. Does social capital has effect on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community?
  2. What is the effect of human capital on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community?
  3. To what extent does physical capital affect renewable energy system in Ilaro Community?
Hypothesis Of The Study

H01:     social capital has no significant effect on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community

H02:     human capital has no significant effect on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community

H03:     physical capital has no significant effect on renewable energy system in Ilaro Community

Chapter One

1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Information to the Study
Renewable energy has become a top priority for governments and countries around the world. Some of the reasons for this shift, from traditional energy sources to renewable ways of producing energy, originated from the fact that regulatory bodies and multilateral and civil society organizations are demanding greener practices in energy production and consumption (González, Sandoval, Acosta & Henao, 2019). The continuous growing demand for energy worldwide has incentivized regions to become less dependent on fossil fuels in order to reduce their carbon footprint (Cherni, Dyner, Henao, Jaramillo, & Smith, 2017). As a result, communities have taken an initiative towards the efficient use of resources and have added greener energy system to their portfolio of energy supply options (Niu, Jia, Wang, He, Hu, Liu, 2020). According to Cherni, et al. (2017) renewable energy systems are viewed as an alternative to conventional energy to address climate change and respond to an increasing energy demand worldwide. At the same time, on a smaller scale, renewable energy systems have been advocated as a means to provide energy to the rural poor, because it is believed to improve the quality of life of communities, particularly in developing countries. (Schmidt, Cancella & Pereira, 2016).

Although renewable energy has the potential to be used worldwide to provide energy in a sustainable way to an ever-growing population, different cultural and societal factors can hinder the implementation of these systems and compromise their future sustainability (Wüstenhagen, Wolsink & Bürer, 2017). It has been observed that the acceptance and approval rate of these types of energy systems are not as expected due to several barriers posed by the inhabitants of the hosting communities. For example, wind power solutions have been criticized mainly because of concerns regarding noise, aesthetics and threats to flora, fauna and wildlife (D’Souza, & Yiridoe, 2021). Large hydropower solutions have been criticized because flooding of a large territory affects the bio-diversity of the region, and projects of a much smaller scale have also been rejected by some communities because of their interference of rivers (Valencia, 2019; Schilling & Esmundo, 2019). Solar photovoltaic systems have been ignored due to a lack of awareness about their affordability (Williamson, 2018).

It is widely accepted that we are experiencing a profound transition in the ways we produce, consume and store energy (Zou, Zhao, Zhang & Xiong, 2016). While there have been numerous energy transitions in the past, the current shift to renewable energy systems (RES) is different not least because of the diversity of drivers leading it (Yildiz, Rommel, Debor, Holstenkamp, Mey, Mülle, Radtke & Rognli, 2015). From disambiguations around human activity and climate change to the growing awareness of a plethora of energy-related inequalities arising from our dependence on fossil fuels (Evans & Phelan, 2016; Bouzarovski & Tirado, 2017), this transition is about more than just technological and political change, or even resource availability. It also involves significant social and behavioural transformations and general acceptability of renewable energy systems. Past energy transitions were almost exclusively driven by the exploitation of a new energy resource with little consideration for social or environmental consequences. Also, they were marked by top-down, highly centralized energy systems controlled by a limited number of corporate actors (De-Oliveira & Devezas, 2017). Hence, the current transition, in theory at least, involves numerous different cross sectorial stakeholders that are more informed by public policy and is more likely to include the social groupings directly affected than has heretofore been the case. However, given societal responses invariably require a radical re-organization of socio-economic infrastructures in order to accommodate change, this transition will not automatically be a just one (Lennon, Dunphy, & Sanvicente, 2019).

Public acceptability is decisive for the success and sustainability of renewable energy system (RES), as local opposition can lead to increasing costs and delays (Rogers, Simmons, Convery & Weatherall, 2018), or even the cancellation of the adopt of the system by the community (Goedkoop & Devine-wright, 2016). Therefore, it is important to understand and anticipate the factors that underline major social barriers, which may affect the acceptance and implementation of renewable energy systems. Devine-wright (2018) asserted that public acceptability is recognized as an important issue shaping the widespread implementation of renewable energy systems and the achievement of energy policy targets. Furthermore, it is commonly assumed that ‘public attitudes’ need to change to make more radical scenarios about the implementation of renewable energy systems. Wüstenhagen et al. (2017), considered the issue of acceptability as public opposition to renewable energy systems which is a common and complex problem involving several individual and collective rights. Public acceptability can be regarded as the lack of attention among key stakeholders regarding public attitudes towards renewable energy systems (González, et al., 2019)…

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