Effect Of Pollution To The Society It’s Causes And Effects
(A Case Study Of Enugu Metropolis)
Pollution, a pervasive and intricate environmental challenge, exerts a profound impact on society, manifesting through a myriad of adverse consequences. Its causes, rooted in human activities such as industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, and improper waste disposal, unleash a cascade of detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. The relentless release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil leads to compromised air quality, water contamination, and soil degradation. These deleterious consequences, exacerbated by the relentless expansion of urban areas, pose a severe threat to public health, contributing to respiratory ailments, waterborne diseases, and ecological imbalance. In this intricate web of environmental degradation, the interconnection of various pollutants creates a complex challenge for policymakers and communities alike. Addressing pollution necessitates a comprehensive approach, involving stringent regulations, sustainable practices, and heightened public awareness. The repercussions of unchecked pollution underscore the urgent need for concerted efforts to mitigate its causes and effects, safeguarding the well-being of present and future generations.
I investigated the factors that contributed to pollution in Enugu metropolis. The aim of this research was to find out the effects of pollution to the life of the society and also to view the possible causes of this pollution, and make recommendations for eliminating the problems from all its roots and branches.
The following research questions were used for the research.
1. What are the various types of pollution?
2. Identify the common sources of pollution
3. To know the causes of environmental pollution
4. What are the effects of this pollution on human life.
5. To find out it these is any possible control measures of environmental pollution.
6. What are the possible remedies to this?
The area of study (Enugu metropolis) was divided into 8 sections out of which 5 persons were sampled from each section making a total of 40 Persons.
Copies of the questionnaire were used to collect data that were personally administration to the respondents by the researchers.
In analyzing the data collected, simple percentages were used.
Based on the analysis, these are some the findings made.
1. There has been considerable feeling that the public health (ENSEPA) had not taken a strong stand against pollution and is still weak when it comes to enforcement.
2. The dwellers of Enugu metropolis are suffered from the heart following problem of pollution.
3. Pollution of air crises from refuses which are disposed off by open burning or incineration.
4. There is gross negative by government agents in controlling the menace of pollution in Enugu metropolis.
5. There had been an increase in death that is as a result of an increase in the menace of pollution.
Some of the recommendations made include.
1. The governmental should adopt a strong law against indiscriminate disposal of refuse.
2. The public need education and enlightenment on the for a healthy environment.
3. Refuse burning should be restricted to incinerator.
4. There should be constant inspection of streets by ENSEPA especially or clean-up days.
When this is done pollution would definitely be a thing of past in Enugu metropolis and Enugu State in general and high standards of living will be restored.
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction1
General Background to the subject matter 2
Problems Associated with the subject matter 3
Problem that the study will be concern with 4
The importance of studying the area. 4
Definition of Important terms. 5
References 7
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW 8
2.1 The origin of the subject area 8
2.2 Schools of thought within the subject area 9
2.3 The schools of thought relevant to the problem of study 12
2.4 Different methods of studying the problem 15
2.5 Summary 19
2.6 Reference 21
CHAPTER THREE
CONCLUSION 22
3.1 Data presentation 22
3.2 Analysis of data 23
3.3 Recommendation 27
3.4 Conclusion 29
3.5 References 33
3.6 Bibliography 34
INTRODUCTION
The production of pollutions comes as the by-product of man’s actions. They are residences of things he makes uses and throws away, his cans and bottles, metals and plastics caps, waste rock and mill tailings, pesticides and herbicides, automobiles exhausters and industrial discharges. These are concomitants of a technological society with a high standard of living. They increase both because of population increase and because of an increasing expectation fro higher living standards, more is made, used and thrown away. But, as the committee on pollution of National Academy of science noted in 1966. “As he earth becomes more crowded, there is no longer a way one person’s trash basket is another’s living space.”
Pollution therefore can be primarily a consequence of irrigational behavioral.
These researches work little. “The effects of pollution to the society, it’s causes and effects, seeks to exonerate on what causes the pollution and how to handle the causes with a view to eliminate it.
It is also aimed at enlightening the general populace on a need to maintain a healthy environment as a prerequisite for a fulfilled and achievement propelled life.
1.1 GENERAL BACKGROUND TO THE SUBJECT MATTER
The deterioration of environmental quality that began when man first assembled into villages and utilized fire has existed as a serious problem since the industrial revolution. Environmental contamination of air, water, and soil and food ahs became a threat to the continued existence of many plant and animal communities and may plant ultimately threaten the very survival of the human race.
It seems clear that if we hope to improve on the deteriorating standards of Public Health menace of pollutions should be checked structure for tomorrow.
What is urgently needed is a total system to modern civilization through which eh pooled talents of social scientists and medical profession can be focused on the develop into of order among the presently desperate segments of the human environment.
1.2 PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUBJECT MATTER
Can every human being have a life of quality in the twenty second century?
In this project I shall use the quality of life to express the way in which individual human beings feels that his or her life is worthwhile.
The quality of life requires freedom from negative think like hemger, cold, ailment, polluted air and water, over crowding noise streets and as well fear, but it must also contain for very human being in the world the positive aspect of frequent access to stress, unspiolt country side and sea side, healthy in a man made surrounding and certainties creation.
The problem I have to investigate is therefore how can I give every human being in the society particular people in Enugu State metropolis, the things essential to a life of quality without subjecting them to the pollutions which destroy life.
Such pollutants may be killing or harmful, destroying people’s enjoyment of life or drinking them made. This includes the indirect effects of such things as destruction of vegetation as well directs effects of food, water and air pollution and noise pollution.
1.3 PROBLEMS THAT THE STUDY WILL BE CONCERNED WITH.
In this study work, I shall focus more on the effects of environmental pollution in Enugu State metrology, it is causes and effects, to archive thus, the area of study (Enugu Metropolis) was achieved into 4 sections but of which 5 persons were sampled from each section making a total of 20 persons.
Copies of the questionnaire were used to collect data that were personally administered to the respondents by the researcher. In analyzing the data collected, simple percentage was used.
1.4 THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING THE AREA
The main aim of studying the effects of environmental pollution in Enugu State metropolis is to stress its negative impact on the society and further for stall ways of eliminating the menace.
The solution to the problem is that of other problem lies with eliminating the causes of the problem, as it is said that is a problem solved and that is the major objectives of this research work.
1.5 DEFINITION OF IMPORTANT TERMS POLLUTION
Pollution could be defined as the additional material or energy to the environment that damages the environment or make it undesirable or unfit for life.
SEWAGE
The sewage or waste is mostly organic matter. These are industrial waste that is discharged into the river that makes it harmful to human consumption.
AIR POLLUTION
Air pollution takes place when air is made impure by the presence of harmful substances in concentrations that cause injury to human, animal and plant life, and property.
WATER POLLUTION
Water is considered to be polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise refers to sounds that are wanted by the listener. Because it is unpleasant or bother some to people’s comfort.
SHARE PROJECT MATERIALS ON:
Effect Of Pollution To The Society It’s Causes And Effects:
Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment that can have a detrimental impact on society, including human health, ecosystems, and the economy. Pollution can have various causes and effects, and its impact on society can be far-reaching. Here’s an overview:
Causes of Pollution:
- Industrial Activities: Factories, power plants, and manufacturing facilities release pollutants such as chemicals, particulate matter, and greenhouse gases into the air and water.
- Transportation: Vehicles, especially those powered by fossil fuels, emit pollutants like carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the atmosphere.
- Agriculture: The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and animal farming practices can lead to water and soil pollution, while methane emissions from livestock contribute to air pollution.
- Waste Disposal: Improper disposal of solid and hazardous waste can contaminate soil and groundwater, leading to pollution.
- Deforestation: The removal of trees and vegetation can disrupt ecosystems and contribute to air and soil pollution.
- Mining: Extracting minerals and metals from the Earth can release toxins and pollutants into waterways and the surrounding environment.
Effects of Pollution on Society:
- Health Effects: Pollution can cause a wide range of health problems, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and developmental issues, particularly in children.
- Environmental Effects: Pollution can harm ecosystems, leading to the decline of plant and animal species. It can also lead to habitat destruction, water contamination, and disruption of natural processes.
- Economic Effects: Pollution can result in significant economic costs, including healthcare expenses for treating pollution-related illnesses, decreased property values in polluted areas, and lost productivity due to sick days.
- Social Effects: Pollution can disproportionately affect vulnerable communities, leading to environmental injustices where marginalized groups bear the brunt of pollution’s adverse impacts.
- Climate Change: Greenhouse gas emissions from pollution contribute to climate change, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to agriculture and infrastructure.
- Loss of Biodiversity: Pollution can lead to the extinction or decline of species, disrupting ecosystems and reducing the planet’s overall biodiversity.
- Water Scarcity: Pollution of freshwater sources can reduce the availability of clean drinking water, leading to water scarcity issues in many regions.
Mitigation and Prevention: Efforts to combat pollution include:
- Regulations and Policies: Governments enact laws and regulations to limit emissions and regulate pollutant levels.
- Technological Advances: Developing cleaner technologies and renewable energy sources can reduce pollution.
- Waste Management: Proper disposal and recycling of waste materials can prevent pollution.
- Education and Awareness: Raising public awareness about pollution and its effects can lead to more responsible behavior and support for pollution control measures.
In conclusion, pollution has far-reaching and detrimental effects on society, including health, the environment, and the economy. Addressing pollution requires a concerted effort from individuals, businesses, and governments to reduce emissions, promote sustainable practices, and protect the planet and its inhabitants.