Effects Of Betaine And Ascorbic Acid On Biomarkers Of Stress In Broiler Chickens During The Hot-Dry Season

Betaine and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) are both compounds that have been studied for their potential impact on various biomarkers in the body. Here’s an overview of their effects on some key biomarkers:

1. Betaine:
   • Homocysteine: Betaine is known to play a role in the methionine cycle, and it has been studied for its ability to lower elevated levels of homocysteine in the blood. High homocysteine levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Betaine donates a methyl group, which helps convert homocysteine to methionine, a less harmful compound.
   • Liver function: Betaine has been investigated for its potential hepatoprotective effects, supporting liver health. It may help in conditions associated with liver damage or fatty liver disease.
2. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C):
   • Antioxidant Activity: Ascorbic acid is a powerful antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals in the body. Free radicals can cause oxidative stress, leading to cell damage and inflammation.
   • Collagen Synthesis: Vitamin C is crucial for collagen formation, an essential protein for skin, blood vessels, and connective tissues. Adequate vitamin C intake can positively impact skin health and wound healing.
   • Iron Absorption: Ascorbic acid enhances the absorption of non-heme iron (the type of iron found in plant-based foods) in the intestines, contributing to overall iron balance in the body.
   • Immune System: Vitamin C is known for its role in supporting the immune system. It may help reduce the duration and severity of common colds and other respiratory infections.

It’s important to note that individual responses to these compounds can vary, and the impact on biomarkers may depend on factors such as an individual’s baseline health, dietary habits, and specific health conditions.

Before making significant changes to your diet or supplement regimen, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your health status and help ensure that any interventions are safe and appropriate for your specific needs. Additionally, they can monitor and assess the impact on biomarkers through laboratory tests if necessary