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Design And Construction Of An Accident Detection Messaging System With A Robotic Car Using Gsm And Gps

Electrical Electronics Engineering | Industrial Physics | Physics

The innovative project entails the creation of an accident detection messaging system integrated into a robotic car, leveraging the functionalities of GSM and GPS technologies. This system aims to enhance road safety by promptly detecting accidents and transmitting distress messages to predefined emergency contacts via GSM networks. Through the utilization of GPS, the system accurately identifies the location of the accident, facilitating swift response from emergency services. The design and construction involve intricate integration of hardware and software components, including sensors for accident detection, microcontrollers for data processing, GSM modules for communication, and GPS modules for location tracking. Through this project, a novel approach is undertaken to mitigate the consequences of road accidents, demonstrating the potential of technological innovation in enhancing public safety and emergency response systems.

This work is on Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino UNO, GSM module, GPS module and Vibration Sensor Module. The aim of our work is to find the vehicle accident location by means of sending a message using a system which is placed inside of vehicle system. The main purpose is to provide security to the vehicle in very reasonable cost. So in this work we are using the basic Arduino for cost effective and also for easy understanding. Here we used assembly programming for better accuracy and GPS and GSM modules which helps to trace the vehicle anywhere on the globe. The exact location of the vehicle is sent to our remote devices (mobile phones) using GSM modem.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER PAGE

TITLE PAGE

APPROVAL PAGE

DEDICATION

ACKNOWELDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
PROJECT MOTIVATION

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

LITERATURE SURVEY OF THE STUDY
THE USE OF GPS AND GSM IN THE WORK
SURVEY OF RELATED RESEARCH
AN OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF GPS
OVERVIEW OF GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS)
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF GSM
GSM/GPRS MODULE
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GSM MOBILE AND GSM/GPRS MODULE
APPLICATIONS OF GSM/GPRS MODULE

CHAPTER THREE

SYSTEM DESIGN

BASICS OF THE SYSTEM
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
GPS MODULE AND ITS WORKING
CIRCUIT EXPLANATION
WORKING EXPLANATION
PROGRAMMING EXPLANATION
CODE

CHAPTER FOUR

TESTING AND RESULTS

CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
CASING AND PACKAGING
ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
PACKAGING
MOUNTING PROCEDURE
TEST AND RESULT ANALYSIS
COST ANALYSIS

CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

CHAPTER ONE

1.1 INTRODUCTION

The high demand of automobiles has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents. Life of the people is under high risk. This is because of the lack of best emergency facilities available in our country. An automatic alarm device for vehicle accidents is introduced in this paper. This design is a system which can detect accidents in significantly less time and sends the basic information to first aid centre within a few seconds covering geographical coordinates, the time and angle in which a vehicle accident had occurred. This alert message is sent to the rescue team in a short time, which will help in saving the valuable lives. A Switch is also provided in order to terminate the sending of a message in rare case where there is no casualty, this can save the precious time of the medical rescue team. When the accident occurs the alert message is sent automatically to the rescue team and to the police station. The message is sent through the GSM module and the location of the accident is detected with the help of the GPS module. The accident can be detected precisely with the help of both Micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) sensor and vibration sensor. The Angle of the rolls over of the car can also be known by the message through the MEMS sensor. This application provides the optimum solution to poor emergency facilities provided to the roads accidents in the most feasible way.

The Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino is very sufficient and worthy to be implemented in the vehicle specially in developing country like Nepal, India, Bangladesh etc. Accident is increasing due to increase in number of vehicles as a result every year the number of death is increasing. The Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino prevent the uncertain death after accident because this system send the message alert to the hospital or police station. The message alert include longitude, latitude (location of accident), in the form of google map link.

1.1 AIM OF THE PROJECT

The aim of our work is to find the vehicle accident location by means of sending a message using a system which is placed inside of vehicle system.

1.2 PURPOSE OF PROJECT

The main purpose is to provide security to the vehicle in very reasonable cost

1.3 ADVANTAGES OF THE PROJECT

I. Easy to operate

2. Sophisticated security.

3. Simple and Reliable Design.

4. Isolates both GSM and GPS signal

1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT

It does not work without network.

1.5 APPLICATIONS OF THE PROJECT

1. Stolen Vehicle Recovery: Both consumer and commercial vehicles can be outfitted with RF or GPS units to allow police to do tracking and recovery.

2. Fleet Management: When managing a fleet of vehicles, knowing the real-time location of all drivers allows management to meet customer needs more efficiently. Whether it is delivery, service or other multi-vehicle enterprises, drivers now only need a mobile phone with telephony or Internet connection to be inexpensively tracked by and dispatched efficiently.

3. Asset Tracking: Companies needing to track valuable assets for insurance or other monitoring purposes can now plot the real-time asset location on a map and closely monitor movement and operating status.

4. Field Sales: Mobile sales professionals can access real-time locations. For example, in unfamiliar areas, they can locate themselves as well as customers and prospects, get driving directions and add nearby last-minute appointments to itineraries. Benefits include increased productivity, reduced driving time and increased time spent with customers and prospects.

5. Transit Tracking: This is the temporary tracking of assets or cargoes from one point to another. Users will ensure that the assets do not stop on route or do a U-Turn in order to ensure the security of the assets.

1.6 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

This work is on building a Arduino based vehicle accident alert system using GPS, GSM and accelerometer. Accelerometer detects the sudden change in the axes of vehicle and GSM module sends the alert message on your Mobile Phone with the location of the accident. Location of accident is sent in the form of Google Map link, derived from the latitude and longitude from GPS module. The Message also contains the speed of vehicle in knots. This Vehicle Accident alert project can also be used as a Tracking System and much more, by just making few changes in hardware and software.

1.7 PROJECT MOTIVATIONS

Road accidents and traffic congestion are the major problems in urban areas. Currently there is no technology for accident detection. Also due to the delay in reaching of the ambulance to the accident location and the traffic congestion in between accident location and hospital increases the chances of the death of victim. There is a need of introducing a system to reduce the loss of life due to accidents and the time taken by the ambulance to reach the hospital. To overcome the drawback of existing system we will implement the new system in which there is an automatic detection of accident through sensors provided in the vehicle. A main server unit houses the database of all hospitals in the city. A GPS and GSM module in the concerned vehicle will send the location of the accident to the main server which will rush an ambulance from a nearest hospital to the accident spot. Along with this there would be control of traffic light signals in the path of the ambulance using WEB communication. This will minimize the time of ambulance to reach the hospital. A patient monitoring system in the ambulance will send the vital parameters of the patient to the concerned hospital. This system is fully automated, thus it finds the accident spot, controls the traffic lights, helping to reach the hospital in time.