Impacts Of Electronic Systems In The Economic Development
(Of Enugu State)
The integration of electronic systems has profoundly reshaped economic development, fostering efficiency, innovation, and global interconnectedness. These systems facilitate streamlined processes across various sectors, optimizing production, distribution, and communication channels. Through automation and digitization, businesses enhance productivity while reducing operational costs, thus fostering economic growth and competitiveness. Moreover, electronic systems enable the emergence of new industries and business models, stimulating entrepreneurship and job creation. Enhanced connectivity and access to information bolster international trade and investment, driving economic globalization. Additionally, electronic systems play a crucial role in advancing financial inclusion, enabling individuals and businesses in underserved areas to participate in the formal economy. As societies increasingly rely on digital infrastructure, the effective deployment and management of electronic systems become imperative for sustaining long-term economic development, ensuring resilience, and fostering inclusive growth.
The essence of this study is to determine the impacts of electronic systems in the economic development of Enugu State, and the impacts of electronic systems in the promotion of information technology and economic development in Enugu State. The major roles of information technology equipment such as Computers, video camera, satellites, camera, television and radio sets; and to discover possible challenges and factors that finder the (ESBS), Enugu State Broadcasting Service and other radio houses in the discharge of their duties for effective and quality service delivery in the state and the nation at large. The researchers adopted the simple opinion survey design. In this type of design in which a group of people or items are selected and studied by collecting and analyzing data from only a few people or items considered to be representatives of the entire group. Four research questions were asked and the population consisted of one hundred and fifty (150) staff the ESBS and AIT Agu Ebor Hill, Enugu. Data collected were analyzed using the mean. It was found that the television and the radio are the commonest and the cheapest and all purpose mass communication with basic importance and purposes. And that the introduction of electronic systems improve broadcasting and worldwide education and economic trade in the State. It was concluded that among other things, the improvement and development of electronic systems promote information technology and globalization which consequently promote international communications. The researches recommended among other things that the stations should endeavour to create and develop the informational system for the self servicing interests of the information elite and most importantly, reform efforts in the system should incorporate efforts to adequately involve professional and qualified personnels for quality service delivery in the system.
Title page
Approval
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of contents
Lists of table
CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study
Statement of problem
Purpose of study
Scope/delimitation on the study
Research question
Definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO:
LITERATURE REVIEW
The concept of economic development
Electronic system/information technology equipment computer
The institute of management and technology, IMT Enugu example
The global system for mobile communication
The television and radio
How the television function and mode of operation
The computer
Summary of literature review
CHAPTER THREE:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research design
Area of the study
Population of study
Sampling and sample techniques
Instrument of data collection
Validation of the instrument
Reliability of the instrument
Method of data collection
Method of data analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
Data presentation and analysis
Discussion of results
Summary of findings
CHAPTER FIVE:
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
Discussion of the findings
Recommendations –
Limitation of the study
Suggestions for further studies
Conclusions
Reference
Appendix I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Universally, people have used development as another word for either or all of the following forms: Industrialization Modernization, Technological Advancement. Whenever we talk about development the first thing that comes to our minds are such structural edifices as skyscrapers, cars, electronic gadgets, and the like. Today social scientists would hesitate to endorse such a narrow view of development, not with the failure of science and technology to redeem man and his society. In the words of Schumacher (2003); development does not start with goods, it starts with people and their education, organization and discipline.
According to Brahma and Odiaran (1985) the age in which we now live is charactized by what has been called the “Information Explosion,” notably as a result of the advent of modern Sophisticated Communication hardware which has reduced the world into a form of global Village. Electronic system, can be labeled the catalyst which when applied to any form of life endeavour, particularly that dealing with social change would bring about improved communications technology and globalization. Both the electronic systems and the technological hardware are used as an extention of man in the dissemination of information. This will aid in the sharing of ideas with a vast majority of people in different location without the fidelity of the message being affected.
A computer is a machine that performs tasks, such as calculations or electronic communication, under the control of a set of instructions called a program. Programs usually reside within the computer and retrieved and processed by the computer’s electronics. Computers perform variety of activities, reliably, accurately and quickly. They also entertain, creating digitized sound on stereo systems or computer-animated features, from a digitally encoded leiser disc. The computer is usually employed in sophisticated communications to encode and unscramble messages, and to keep track of personnel and supplies. Therefore, the increase on the use of computers in diverse areas of human endeavors. The history of the development of computer show that, so far, no industrialized nation has been able to make it without the use of computers. It is hardly surprising therefore, that even in developing countries like Nigeria. The use of computers is generally and gradually becoming the rule rather than an exception. Most certainly, computers have come to stay.
However, communication and its technologies have always developed as a social product, the dialectic, material and result of extended human interaction. In their application, communication technologies have been used as political and cultural tools by competing social groups, and then involves as part of the social process of use, change, contestation and group interest. Satellites may be globally influential, even revolution any (albi not in the way that literacy changed cognition and tradition); still, satellite communication, like oil communication, depends on who controls, who employs, who has access, and how is it used. “No technology by itself, can act on a social order without human agents (Hobsbowm, 2004).
Radio is the commonest, cheapest and all purpose mass communication media/system. It is regarded, also, as the most widespread and accessible in information dissemination. The Enugu State Broadcasting Service (ESBS), radio, Enugu, Radio Nigeria Enugu and AIT Enugu share in this responsibility of educating, informing, entertainment, persuading, advertising and the like. This of course, should prompt them to exhibit a right sense of responsibility and fairness in the performing of their roles in the society for both economic and national development in Nigeria
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The successful operation of any organization, establishment or workers in an organization depends, to a great extent, on how good the system or method of communication adopted is. Effective communication is indispensable in every worthwhile organization, and the Enugu State (ESBS) and other media houses are not an exception of this fact. The researchers, therefore, seek to investigate and findout how the use of electronic systems, (the satellite, computer, television and video cameras etc.), could affect directly or indirectly on the economic development in Nigeria.
The organization and management of electronic systems in most establishments, has negatively affected information and electronic systems on the economic development in Nigeria; and little or nothing is being done on the development of information technology equipment in the country today. This of course are the factors that motivated the selection of this research topic by the researchers.
1.3 Purpose of the Study
The main objectives of this study are:
i. To determine the importance of radio and television as the commonest and all purpose mass communication system in Enugu State.
ii. To find out areas where other electronic systems such as cameras, video cameras, computer and satellites are needed and their uses for forwards the economic development of the State.
iii. To determine the extent at which the services rendered by the ESBS and other radio houses to the society which contribute to the economic development of the State.
1.4 Scope/Delimitation of the Study
In this study, an attempt is made to find out the impacts of electronic systems on the economic development in Nigeria and the role of information technology equipment such as computers, video camera, satellites, camera, television and radio etc. The study will also discover possible challenges and factors that hinder the (ESBS), Enugu state Broad casting service, in the discharge of their duties for effective and quality service delivery in the state and the nation at large.
Furthermore, this study will find out the importance and roles of radio and television as the commonest and cheapest and as all purpose mass communication systems in the State.
1.5 Research Question
The following research questions will guide the study
i. What are the importance of radio and television as the commonest and cheapest of all purpose mass communication system on the economic development of the State?
ii. What are the positive and negative impacts of electronic systems in the promotion of information technology and economic development of the State?
iii. What are the services rendered by the ESBS to the masses for the economic development of the State?
1.6 Definition of Terms
i. Economic Development:
Economic development is defined as the increase in outputs and structural changes in technology.
ii. Electronic Systems
Electronic system is defined as groupings of electronic circuits and components which are designed to accomplish one or more complex functions. They included: Telecommunication system, computer system, radio systems, power distribution system etc.
iii. Information System
An information system is defined as a complete apparatus for hounding all aspect of information within an organization.
iv. Satellite
Satellite is defined as an artificial body in order to collect information or for communication.
Electronic systems have had a profound impact on economic development in various ways. Their contributions can be seen across multiple sectors, from manufacturing to services, and have led to increased productivity, efficiency, and innovation. Here are some key impacts of electronic systems on economic development:
- Increased Productivity: Electronic systems have significantly enhanced productivity in industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and services. Automated processes, precision machinery, and computer-assisted design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems have all contributed to faster and more efficient production processes.
- Globalization and Trade: Electronic systems, particularly the internet, have facilitated global trade and the movement of goods and services across borders. E-commerce platforms and online marketplaces have allowed businesses to reach a global customer base, thereby increasing market opportunities and economic growth.
- Access to Information: The internet and electronic communication systems have democratized access to information. This has empowered entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers with valuable data and insights, enabling them to make informed decisions and develop innovative solutions.
- Financial Services: Electronic banking and financial systems have revolutionized the banking industry. Online banking, mobile payment systems, and electronic fund transfers have made financial transactions faster, more secure, and convenient, fostering economic growth by improving access to financial services.
- Education and Skill Development: Electronic systems have transformed education and skill development. Online courses, e-learning platforms, and educational apps have made it easier for individuals to acquire new skills and knowledge, contributing to a more skilled and adaptable workforce.
- Innovation and Research: Electronic systems play a crucial role in research and development across various fields. Advanced computing, simulation, and data analysis tools have accelerated the pace of innovation, leading to the creation of new industries and economic opportunities.
- Supply Chain Management: Electronic systems have improved supply chain efficiency through technologies like RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification), IoT (Internet of Things), and big data analytics. This has reduced waste, lowered costs, and improved overall supply chain performance.
- Healthcare: Electronic health records, telemedicine, and medical diagnostic equipment have improved healthcare delivery and research. This has both economic and social benefits, as a healthier population is more productive and requires fewer healthcare resources.
- Smart Infrastructure: Electronic systems have enabled the development of smart cities and infrastructure. Smart grids, traffic management systems, and IoT-connected infrastructure improve resource allocation, reduce energy consumption, and enhance overall urban efficiency.
- Entrepreneurship and Startups: Electronic systems have lowered the barriers to entry for entrepreneurship. Cloud computing, open-source software, and digital marketing tools enable startups to compete on a global scale, fostering innovation and economic growth.
- Job Creation: While there are concerns about job displacement due to automation, electronic systems have also created new job opportunities. The tech industry, in particular, has been a major source of employment, from software developers to data scientists.
- Government Efficiency: Electronic systems have improved government operations through e-governance initiatives. This includes online tax filing, digital public services, and electronic voting systems, reducing bureaucracy and corruption, and improving overall governance.
However, it’s important to note that the benefits of electronic systems are not evenly distributed, and there are challenges related to digital divide, data security, and privacy that need to be addressed to ensure that the benefits of electronic systems are accessible to all and do not result in negative externalities. Nonetheless, when appropriately leveraged, electronic systems play a pivotal role in economic development by driving efficiency, innovation, and connectivity in both developed and developing economies.