Design And Constructionof A Passive Infrared (PIR) Based Automatic Door System

Overview

ABSTRACT

The project is designed for automatic door opening and closing system using PIR sensor. Opening and closing of doors is always a tedious job, especially in places like shopping malls, hotels and theatres where a person is always required to open the door for visitors.

This project proposes a system of automatic opening and closing of door by sensing any body movement near the door. This is achieved with help of a PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor. A live body generally emits infrared energy which is sensed by the PIR sensor from a considerable distance. This sensing signal is fed to a microcontroller to operate a door motor through motor driver IC.

When a body approaches within the operating range of the sensor, it sends a logical command to open the door. The door automatically closes with a fixed time delay. If there is no further movement within the PIR operating range. Interrupt signals are used through limit switches to avoid locked rotor condition of the motor.

 CHAPTER ONE

1.1                                                        INTRODUCTION

An automatic opening and closing of door sensor is a motion detector: The most common single-technology motion detecting sensor uses passive infrared (PIR) energy to recognize the movement of heat in a protected space, such as a person walking near the door. It is most effective in detecting when the heat mass moves across its field of vision.

This project proposes a system of automatic opening and closing of door by sensing any body movement near the door. This is achieved with help of a PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor. A live body generally emits infrared energy which is sensed by the PIR sensor from a considerable distance. This sensing signal is fed to a microcontroller to operate a door motor through motor driver IC.

When a body approaches within the operating range of the sensor, it sends a logical command to open the door. The door automatically closes with a fixed time delay. If there is no further movement within the PIR operating range. Interrupt signals are used through limit switches to avoid locked rotor condition of the motor.

1.2                                               OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

The main objective of an automatic opening and closing sensor is to open door by sensing any body movement near the door and later close the door

 1.3                          SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

Automatic doors operate with the help of sensors. Sensors do exactly what they sound like they’d do: they sense things. There are many different types of sensors that can sense different types of things, such as sound, light, weight, and motion.

For example, some automatic doors operate when they’re triggered by sensors that sense weight. These weight sensors might be disguised in a rubber mat in front of the door. When you step on the mat, the sensors send a signal to the automatic doors that tells them to open.

Other automatic doors operate on optic or motion sensors. These sensors might be mounted above a set of automatic doors or built on the top or the sides of the frame of the automatic doors.

When these optic or motion sensors sense motion nearby, they trigger the automatic doors to open and then close. This is why, when you approach a set of automatic doors, they will open as soon as you get close enough to activate the sensors.

Automatic doors have many useful purposes, which is why you can find them in many different types of locations. From supermarkets to airports and many types of large buildings, automatic doors make it easier for people to get into and out of buildings. They are especially helpful for people who are handicapped.

Similar to revolving doors, automatic doors also help to save energy, since they limit the amount of time that doors are open to only those times people are entering or exiting a building. And if you’ve ever shopped until your hands are full of bags, you know how handy automatic doors can be when it’s time to head to the car!

1.4                                            USES FOR MOTION SENSORS

Motion sensors aren’t just used for home security. In industrial fields, they are used on assembly lines to keep track of the number of products and to shut down dangerous equipment if a person gets too close.

Here are a few other ways motion sensors are used:

  • To open and close automatic Doors
  • To turn on and off automatic water faucets and toilets
  • To turn on lights when a person enters a room
  • To control ATM displays
  • At automatic ticket gates
  • For some parking meters

Motion sensors aren’t just an additional feature of a security system—they are essential. Without sensors, there wouldn’t be a way to detect intruders.

Hopefully this motion sensor guide taught you the motion sensor’s role in your home’s security, the various technologies employed in motion detection, and how to properly install your sensors so they can do their job..

Chapter Two: Literature Review

2.0 INTRODUCTION:

This chapter provides the background and context of the research problems, reviews the existing literature on the Design And Constructionof A Passive Infrared (PIR) Based Automatic Door System, and acknowledges the contributions of scholars who have previously conducted similar research [REV65676] …

Document Information

    • Format: DOC/PDF
    • Title: Design And Constructionof A Passive Infrared (PIR) Based Automatic Door System:

YOU MAY LOVE THESE (Recommended)

  • To start a project on Design And Implementation Of A Smart Door Lock System Using Finger Print, follow these guidelines: Authentication plays a very critical role in security-related applications like e-commerce. There are a number of methods and techniques for accomplishing this key process. In this regard, biometrics is gaining increasing attention these days. Security systems, having realized the value of biomet…

    42 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 5,726 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN64799

  • 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The need for having home protection has always been there. But in the recent times, considering a dramatic rise in petty crimes like robbery and theft, the need has been more strongly felt to have a fool proof protection of the belongings and the family members. Home security has come a long way in the last few decades. It was in the hands of a guard who manually provided surveillance during […]

    64 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 10,002 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN66132

  • Techniques for writing the “Design And Construction Of Automatic Smart Waste Bin” Project

    To develop a project on Design And Construction Of Automatic Smart Waste Bin, follow these approaches: The main objective of the project is to design a smart dustbin which will help in keeping our environment clean and also eco friendly. Nowadays technologies are getting smarter day-by-day so, as to clean the environment we are designing a smart dustbin by using Arduino. This smart dustbin managem…

    45 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 6,761 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN85748

  • Writing strategies for the “Design And Construction Of Automatic Phase Selector” Project

    INTRODUCTION As the growing population of human race widens the gulf between energy supply and energy demand, the imbalance in energy availability sent researchers into excavating for a way of settling this age long squabble. A lasting solution is vested on alternative use of the renewable energy source, a project that is yet to be widely applied. Hence, the continuation of the unsettled yearns for sufficient power. Consequently, the p […]

    51 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 5,437 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN63942

  • Writing strategies for the “Design And Construction Of Automatic Fence Light Controller” Project

    To undertake a project on Design And Construction Of Automatic Fence Light Controller, follow these effective ways: The very fundamental reasons behind this project assignment is to expose student to the very important aspect of private and independent research work not only theories but also subsequent translation of the theoretical research work into a particular function system. The project construction of …

    25 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 2,587 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN63990

  • To write a project on Design And Construction Of Automatic Change-Over For Three Phases, follow these structure: The main aim of any electric power supply in the world is to provide uninterrupted power supply at all times to all its consumers. Although in developing countries, the electric power generated to meet the demands of the growing consumers of electricity is insufficient hence instability and outag…

    50 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 6,521 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN64102

  • To carry out a project on Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Pump Controller With Water Timed Flushing Mechanism, follow these effective methods: This project presents the concept of a control system into an automatic water pump controller. One of the motivations for this project is the need to bring a solution to the problem of water shortage in various places eliminating the major culprit, waste of water during pumping, dispensing into o…

    65 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 7,929 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN66459

  • To start a project on Design And Construction Of An Automatic Water Dispenser, follow these guidelines: A water dispenser is a system or a machine which is designed and capable of responding to an instruction or request made by the user in other to dispense a particular liquid. This paper developed an automatic liquid dispenser that eliminates manual operation of the dispenser’s pumps. This is achi…

    47 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 7,542 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN65201

  • Techniques for writing the “Design And Construction Of An Automatic Voltage Stabilizer” Project

    To develop a project on Design And Construction Of An Automatic Voltage Stabilizer, follow these approaches: In the world today, the use of power supply in electronics equipment and gadgets has increased and it is still increasing. These power supplies are not stable as required by these electronics. This arise the need for the power stabilization as to overcome this problem This project handles this pr…

    34 Pages 1 - 6 Chapters 3,783 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN63979

  • To undertake a project on Design And Construction Of An Automatic Synchronization System For Low Voltage Generators, follow these effective ways: In this study, an automatic synchronization unit has been developed for low voltage synchronous generators. Synchronous generators are also connected in parallel with the line. The voltages, frequencies, phase sequences and synchronism time data have been transferred to the microcontroller. These…

    53 Pages 1 - 5 Chapters 7,108 Words DOC/PDF Format Instant Download UPN66092

Live Chat