Effect Of Sewage Effluent On The Permeability Of Soil

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Abstract

The ignorant of the effect of sewage effluent on the permeability and other engineering properties of soil has to a level, reduced the pace of development in terms of technology.

The wide use of soil, irrespective of the type in virtually all civil engineering projects across the globe today has given rise to numerous researches on way of improving the properties to meet the intended use. Thus, this project examines the effect of sewage effluent contamination on the permeability of the soil.

Permeability is known to depend among other factors, on the void ratio and porosity of the soil sample. However, it has no effect on the affinity of the soil for water.

It follows that factors which increases the void ratio of a soil sample, also increases its permeability as more water is likely to pass through soil with larger voids.

Since sewage effluent is liquid pollution, which contains some microscopic solid particles, these particles tend to plug up pore passages and at the same time cause a decrease of permeability with time.

This shows that sewage effluent, although is very important to soil users in agriculture, its effect on the permeability and other engineering properties is not commendable.

Aims and Objectives

Most ancient structures collapse, mainly due to lack of knowledge on permeability. Properties such as permeability help an engineer, to determine the suitability of soil for some engineering works.

Hence, modern civil engineering works allows for site investigation, which includes the determination of the permeability relative to the soil which would be used for the work.

The main aims of this research are.

  • To determine the maximum dry density (MDD) of soil, thus increasing its shear strength and bearing capacity.
  • To determine the rate of seepage of water through a given soil sample.
  • To determine how permeability of soil is affected by sewage effluent of different levels of pollutal strength.
Chapter One

1.0 INTRODUCTION
This chapter introduces the Effect Of Sewage Effluent On The Permeability Of Soil and its relevance, states the research problems, research questions, and objectives, provides a background of the study, and should also include the research hypothesis.

Table of Contents

Abstract

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION.
1.1 Definition of terms
1.1.1 Permeability
1.1.2. Sewage effluent
1.1.3. Compaction
1.1.4. Failure
1.2. Aims and objectives
1.3. Scope of the research

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 General overview
2.2 Factor affecting permeability of soil
2.2.1 Effect of grain size
2.2.2 Effect of properties of pore fluid
2.2.3 Effect of void ratio
2.3. The effect of pollution on permeability

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY.
3.1 Collection of samples
3.2 Laboratory analysis
3.2.1 Determination of pollutal strength of effluent
3.2.2 Determination of natural moisture content of soil
3.2.3 Compaction test
3.2.4 The permeability test

CHAPTER FOUR: RESULT AND DISCUSSION.
4.1 The BOD value of sewage.
4.2 The natural moisture content of the soil sample
4.3 The optimum moisture content(OMC) of the sample
4.4 The result of the permeability test

CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.
CONCLUSIO
RECOMMENDATION
REFERENCES

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