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Impact Of “Benue This Week” A Radio Benue Programme On The Rural Development

(A Case Study Of Katsina-Ala Local Government Area)

5 Chapters
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52 Pages
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5,821 Words

“Benue This Week,” a prominent radio program broadcasted by Radio Benue, plays a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of rural development within the Benue region. With its consistent coverage of local affairs, the program serves as a catalyst for community engagement and awareness. By spotlighting various aspects of rural life, including agricultural practices, community initiatives, and infrastructural developments, the program fosters a heightened sense of community pride and participation. The broadcast effectively bridges the information gap between urban and rural areas, empowering residents with knowledge that propels local development. Furthermore, through insightful interviews, the program brings to light the challenges faced by rural communities, prompting both governmental and non-governmental entities to address these issues. In essence, “Benue This Week” functions as an informative conduit, nurturing a sense of unity and progress among the residents, thereby contributing significantly to the overall advancement of rural development in the Benue region.

ABSTRACT

The study examined the Impact of “Benue this week”-A radio Benue programme on the rural development of katsina-Ala local government area, using the survey research method, The researcher discovered that the dwellers of katsina-Ala local government area are aware of the radio Benue programme “Benue this week” therefore it concluded that the programme “Benue this week” has created an impact to the dwellers. The study recommended that the government should fund the programme while the rural dwellers should be given more opportunities to participate in rural development programmes.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Title Page
Declaration
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Abstract

CHAPTER ONE:
1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Scope of the Study
1.6 Significance of the Study
1.7 Operational Definition of Significant terms

CHAPTER TWO:
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Review of Concepts
2.2.1 The Concept of Radio Broadcasting
2.2.2 The Concept of Rural Development
2.3 Overview of Communication Concepts
2.4 Review of Related Studies
2.5 Theoretical Frame Work
2.6 Summary

CHAPTER THREE:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Population of the Study
3.4 Sampling Techniques/ Sample Size
3.5 Description of the Research Instrument
3.6 Validity of data Gathering Instrument
3.7 Method of data Collection
3.8 Method of Data Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR:
4.0 DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Data Presentation and Analysis
4.3 Discussion of Findings

CHAPTER FIVE:
5.0 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Introduction
5.2 Summary of Findings
5.3 Conclusion
5.4 Recommendations
5.5 Suggestion for Further Studies
Reference
Appendix A
Appendix B

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
1.1Background of the study

Rural development as a concept embraces a highly complex chain of process that involves both physical expansion and structural changes. As a concept rural development goes beyond the provision of portable water, electricity, healthcare centres, recreational activities etc. it goes higher to talk on the reorientation and development of social values (Ajegi, 2005, p.17). In the pursuit of rural development we aim at improving the productivity of rural poverty as well as meeting the basic needs of the people (Ajegi, 2005 p.36). Thus, concern for rural development is concern for the majority of the nation’s population. The other reason is our share abhorrence of the features that go with under development (Ajegi, 2005, p.36). In recent times most discussions on rural development have focused on the role of the local government in the development process. The belief is that given the resources available to this third tier of government, it is in a position to co-ordinate and ensures meaningful development at the grass root level. While this is a popular belief the situation on ground tends to be contrary, the government and rural dwellers therefore, need a means to communicate with each other for further development and this where programme ‘ Benue this week’’. Which is aired on Radio Benue comes in. the rural dwellers in katsina-Ala local government area are mostly farmers, fishermen, traders students and tailors so it is obvious that this local government has a long way to go because their income is low, therefore development is needed to improve their living conditions.
Brief History Of Radio Benue
Radio Benue was established in 1978, two years after Benue state was created, the government saw that radio Benue could be used for so many functions like promoting their culture, informing the people of new things both in and out of the country, educating the people especially for development. Radio Benue was established for the following reasons. Firstly, to be the mouth piece of the government. Secondly to interpret the government laws and thirdly to improve the peoples believe in their culture. Development programmes are aired for rural dwellers to be able to know what is happening and even interact. ‘Benue this week’’ is one of those programmes, ‘Benue this Week’’ is aired weekly with different segments that includes phone in where the rural dwellers call to complain and advise the government on what to do, Another segment is called ‘what is the latest development’ this is where the presenter ask the rural dwellers to phone in and say the latest development they have seen. With this programme communication on development through radio Benue is done effectively.

1.2 Statement of the Problem
This research is meant to study Katsina-Ala local government area which can likely be neglected by the scheme of things especially in the development plan. The problem with African’s is the ability to keep rural development policies. The basic concern of this research is to ascertain the extent to which the activities of ‘Benue this week’’ a Radio Benue programme on the rural development have affected the lives of rural dwellers in katsina- ala local government area. The study is therefore is aimed at addressing the following questions:
What effects have radio Benue put in place to achieve the aim of improving the standard of living of rural dwellers in katsina-Ala local government?
i. Are the rural dwellers of Katsina-Ala local government listening to ‘Benue this week’’ a rural development programme?
ii. Are the rural dwellers participating in the rural development policies introduced to them?
iii. Is the government taking rural development serious?
These and other questions will be addressed later in the course of study.

1.3 Objectives of the Study
i. To find out whether rural dwellers of katsina-ala local government listen to ‘Benue the Week’’.
ii. To find out what limitations Radio Benue face with regards to rural development in katsina-Ala local government.
iii. To find out the impact of ‘Benue this week’’ a rural development radio programme has on the rural dwellers of Katsina –Ala local government.

1.4 Research Questions
i. To what extent do the dwellers of Katsina-ala local government listen to ‘Benue this Week’’?
ii. What limitation does Radio Benue face with regards to development in katsina-Ala local government?
iii. What impact does “Benue this week’’ have on rural dwellers of Katsina-Ala local
government.

1.5 Scope of the Study
This research is limited to katsina-Ala local government area. The choice of the place has to do with the fact that its population is predominantly rural based with farming as a major occupation. Radio Benue operates in this area therefore, a conclusion made from the findings on the impact of ‘Benue this Week’’- A radio Benue programme on the rural development: a study of katsina-ala local government area’’ would be applicable to the rural communities since rural communities passes similar characteristics that are easily identifiable in all rural areas of the country.

1.6 Significance of the Study
It is hoped that the findings of the study will
-Provide the rural dwellers of katsina-Ala local government area with rural development.
-Help Benue this week’’ a rural development programme to discover more ways of communicating from the government to the people and the people to the government.
-Provide more funds for radio Benue.
-Helps draw more listeners to the programme Benue this week’’.

1.7 Definition of Terms.
Impact: The powerful effect that something has on somebody or something.
Rural: Connected with or like the country side.
Radio: The activity of broadcasting programmes for people to listen.
Broadcasting: The business of making and sending out radio and television programmes.
Resident: A person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there.
Community: All the people who live in a particular area, country etc. when talked about as a group.

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Impact Of Radio Programme On The Rural Development:

Radio programs can have a significant impact on rural development in various ways. Radio is a powerful medium for communication, especially in rural areas where access to other forms of media may be limited. Here are some ways in which radio programs can contribute to rural development:

  1. Information Dissemination: Radio can effectively disseminate information on various aspects of rural development, including agricultural practices, healthcare, education, government schemes, and market prices for agricultural produce. This information can empower rural communities to make informed decisions and improve their quality of life.
  2. Education: Radio can be used as an educational tool in rural areas, providing lessons on a wide range of topics, from literacy and numeracy to vocational skills and agricultural techniques. Educational radio programs can help bridge the knowledge gap and enhance the skills of rural residents.
  3. Healthcare Promotion: Radio programs can raise awareness about health issues, hygiene practices, and the importance of vaccinations and regular check-ups. They can also provide information about local healthcare services and clinics, which is crucial for rural areas with limited access to medical facilities.
  4. Agricultural Extension Services: Radio can serve as a platform for agricultural extension services, where experts can share tips, best practices, and weather forecasts with farmers. This helps improve agricultural productivity and crop yields.
  5. Community Engagement: Radio programs can facilitate community engagement and participation in development initiatives. They can provide a platform for community discussions, allowing residents to voice their concerns, share ideas, and collaborate on projects that benefit the community.
  6. Crisis Response and Disaster Management: In times of emergencies such as natural disasters, radio can be a lifeline for rural communities. It can provide timely information about evacuation plans, relief efforts, and safety measures, helping to save lives and reduce the impact of disasters.
  7. Promotion of Local Culture and Traditions: Radio programs can celebrate local culture, traditions, and indigenous knowledge. This can help preserve cultural heritage and promote a sense of identity and pride among rural communities.
  8. Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Radio can promote entrepreneurship and economic development by featuring success stories, business tips, and information on available resources and funding opportunities for small businesses in rural areas.
  9. Political Awareness and Civic Engagement: Radio can inform rural residents about their rights and responsibilities as citizens. It can also provide coverage of local government activities and elections, encouraging civic engagement and accountability.
  10. Women’s Empowerment: Radio programs can focus on women’s issues, including gender equality, education, and economic empowerment. They can provide a platform for women to share their experiences and advocate for their rights.

To maximize the impact of radio programs on rural development, it is essential to tailor the content to the specific needs and preferences of the target audience, ensure accessibility to radio broadcasts, and involve local communities in program development and implementation. Additionally, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms should be in place to assess the effectiveness of radio interventions in promoting rural development goals.