Impact Of TV Advertising On The Marketing Of GSM Service

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
This is the study for a company to execs above others in the competitive market; such a company must surely value the importance of advertising.
Onyebuagu (1995:365) is of the opinion that the immediate purpose of advertising is not physically to bring buyers and seller together but to communicate sales-motivating information, ideas and suggestions to particular target prospects or customers, so as to increase the probability to make sales. This explains why same companies investing amount of money in advertising, to ensure that their products are brought to the knowledge off the consumers who will reciprocate by patronizing such products. Irrespective of a product, what advertisement to compliment the efforts of their promotional tools such products may not sell, where it does, its continuing is in doubt.
Advertising to some extent is the most visible element of promotional mix which at the same time attracts much of controversial system to its impact on consumers buying decision. Among the firms promotional decision are media selection and scheduling decision these decision involves determining the best medium of means to deliver and advertising message to the prospective consumers or customers. According to Ebue’s media selection (2000:100) is the means by which the advertiser reach their target audience with advertising message one of the major selection is having an in death knowledge and understanding of the media characteristics which is the stand point for selecting a given medium from a whole lot of available media. These media are news-paper, magazines, radio, direct mail, out door and television. Television advertising is an important medium for creating consumer awareness for goods and services.
In the view of Ebue (2000:103) television is fast becoming an important medium for advertising. It is the faster growing advertising medium. He also pointed out that the unique quality of television led in its ability to combine many of the functions performed individual by other media.
Kolter (2000: 585) added that is has the advantage of combing sight, sound and motion appealing to the sense. It has such limitation as high absolute cost, high Chatter, fleeting exposure, less audience selectivity, sufficient it to say at this point that different media type may reach their frequency and impact capacity. Thus each advertising vehicle or means has its own specific edge over others.
A firms choice of television advertising vehicle or means for achieving its advertising objectives is a function of selecting, the vehicle, ability to reach its specific target audience market its penetration and courage ability. The can be exposed to a message, its scheduling flexibility in terms of lead time, cost which could be relative or absolute, additional climate production quality and life span and the degree of acceptability and cooperation a medium can achieve among advertising intermediates.
Given all these characteristics, a television advertising has an edge over the media through its unique ability of combing vision, audio and motion, reach a large audience at a time with a simple message.
Ebue (2000:103) observed that this achieved through its ability to create drama suspense, colour and emotion.
Edoga and Ani (2000:278) stated that television advertising has the following advantages.
Reaches a large audience combines sight and sound uses picture motion for effect light attention. Appeal to the senses short limitation is high absolute cost perishable message. High clutter.
It is because of the importance of television advertising on the marketing of goods and services that researchers therefore in this study evaluate the impact of television advertising on the marketing of MTN’s GSM service.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
In recent times television advertising has become a veritable promotional medium for firms to achieve their marketing communication objectives, particularly in the marketing of GSM production/service.
At this point, it is obvious that the competition faced by MTN is serving as other competitors are trying to take up part of their market share.
Also many customers complain of not being exposed to the television advertising more so, there is problem in communications since most of the villagers cannot understand the universal English correctly. Consumers also complained that they are not really exposed to television advertising. Most often there would be power failure thus affecting the advert message. Moreover some of these customers cannot afford television more especially those in the remote areas off the state.
Television stations here in Enugu State stars operation late in the evening unlike other television stations in place like Lagos etc. They stairs early enough or even operate till daybreak thus most of the consumers who would have loved to watch television programme were not exposed. It is equally of note that product advertised needs them. There is also competitions in the market, each of these firms in the marketries to out smart others , thus in this project work, researchers identified the problems associated with television advertising on marketing of GSM project/service.

1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The basic objectives of this study are:-
1. To determine whether the level of awareness of MTN is a result of television advertising.
2. To determine the impact of television advertising on the marketing of MTN product/service.
3. To find out why consumers prefer television advertising to other types of advertising.
4. To discover why television influence consumers demand of MTN.
5. To determine whether television advertising MTN leads to increased profit of the company.
6. To determine practical solution to the problems of television advertisement identified in the research work.

1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1. Does television advertising have a significant impact on customer awareness of MTN’s GSM services/product in Enugu.
2. Does television advertising has positive effect on the profit of GS M manufactured by MTN.
3. Does exposure to television advert on MTN influence customers demands of the services/product?
4. Does television advertising have a negative effect on the consumer and on their purchasing decision?
5. Does television advertising encourage regular purchase on the part of MTN products/services in Enugu State?
6. Is television advertising an efficient source of information to the MTN product/service?

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The growth in technology in Nigeria has had a great impact on television advertising, that is television advertising has been rapidly on the increase in recent times, indicating its importance on the marketing of MTN’s GSM service.
In view of this fact, this study is very important in ensuring effective and efficient television advertising by MTN. this study will enable advertising with other manufacturers of GSM product/service. The result of the study will enable MTN to review and improve their television advertising on time to tome which might as well help them to increase sales.
The study will equally help others in related industries. Again both the reader and the researchers will gain immensely from the study as the information contained will wider their scope of understanding and knowledge the area of the study.

1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This research was undertaken to examine the role of television advertising on the marketing of MTN’s GSM services in Enugu metropolis.
However, in the view of the limited resources, time and other constraints, emphasis was placed on MTN’s GSM service/product within Enugu metropolis.

1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
The researchers encountered the following problems
i. Finance
ii. Time
iii. Unco-operative attitude of the respondent.

1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
i. Promotion: Ebue (2000) is the marketing communication activity that attempt to inform reined individuals and persuade them to accept resell recommend or use a product service idea or institution.
ii. Marketing: Kotler (2000) it is human activity directed at satisfying need and wants through exchange process.
iii. Respondent: Ozor and Odo (2000) person answering or supplying answers to research questions.