Impacts Of Advertising On The Marketing Of Hotel Services

(A Case Study Of Mac- Davos Hotel)

Advertising plays a crucial role in shaping the landscape of marketing for hotel services. Through strategic promotional campaigns, hotels can effectively communicate their unique offerings to a wide audience, influencing consumer perceptions and choices. The dynamic nature of the hospitality industry necessitates continuous adaptation and innovation in advertising approaches. Effective marketing initiatives not only enhance brand visibility but also foster customer engagement, leading to increased bookings and revenue. In this highly competitive sector, advertising serves as a catalyst for attracting potential guests, emphasizing amenities, ambiance, and personalized experiences. Furthermore, digital advertising channels, including social media and online platforms, have become instrumental in reaching and engaging modern consumers. Successful hotel advertising requires a keen understanding of target audiences, enabling the creation of compelling narratives that resonate with potential guests and differentiate the establishment in a crowded market.

ABSTRACT

The study is intended to find out the impact of advertising on the marketing of hotel service in Enugu metropolis.
This include investigation whether advertisement helps hotels in creation of public image also to know whether advertising in necessary in making customer to be aware of hotel service in term of moral, ethnics and norms in the advertisement of hotel services furthermore the study is intended to find out if hoteliers undertake advertising in view of its impact to hotel services.
Four research questions are laid down which the researcher use to see if his views about the impact of advertising on the marketing of hotel services have any impact in hotels.
The problem that encounter by many hotels in effort to advertise their services in a developing economy are also treated by review of related literature.
The researcher carried out various research in different hotel industries and data were obtained through questionnaire, oral interview, and by observation this comprises of primary and secondary data.
Data that were obtained were analyzed, by the research viz that advertising play important role in effective marketing of hotel service and maintenance of large market share and consumer sees advertising as a very good programme because of the entertainment rhythm. It was also found that there are many communication media available to hotels in advertising their services, the researcher also find out that Mac- Davos hotel have clear definition of authority among the staff. The researcher also observed that the hotel lays much emphasis on rendering high quality services to their customers.
The following recommendation were also made by the researcher that the hotel, should embark on advertising to create awareness instead of relying on recommendation of customers, they should stress peculiar qualities they posses and remove any part that are bound to conflict with general behaviour of the society that is moral ethnics and culture should be considered properly before embarking on any advertising programme that advertising should be used to stimulate sales and entrances profitability instead of price reduction.
In conclusion the researcher concluded that hotels should embark on advertising in marketing of their services it can also concluded that things like morality, ethnics and culture are bond to affect advertisement if they are not considered appropriately.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Cover Page
Title Page
Approval Page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Preface
Table Of Content

 

Chapter One
1.1 Introduction

1.2 Statement Of Problem
1.3 Purpose Of The Study
1.4 Scope Of Study
1.5 Significance Of The Study
1.6 Hypothesis Formulation
1.7 Limitation Of Study
1.8 Definition Of Term

Chapter Two
2.0 Literature Review

2.1 Definition Of Advertising
2.2 Role Of Advertising In Marketing Of Hotel Services
2.3 The Impact Of Advertising Oh The Marketing Of Hotel Services
2.4 The Nature Of Advertising
2.5 The Effects Of Advertising On Marketing Of Hotel Services
2.6 The Merit And Demerit Of Advertising In A Developing Economy
2.7 The Impact Of Advertising In The Marketing Of Hotel Services An Overview
2.8 Illustration Showing The Objective Of Advertising On Marketing Of Hotel Services
2.9 Advertising Strategies Adopted By Mac- Davos Hotel In Marketing Of Their Services
2.10 The Effectiveness Of Advertising In The Marketing Of Hotel Services
2.11 Reference

Chapter Three
3.0 Research Methodology

3.1 Sources Of Data Collection
3.2 Sample Technique
3.3 Population Of The Study
3.4 Sample Size Determination
3.5 Research Instrument For Data Collection
3.6 Method Of Data Analysis

Chapter Four
4.1 Presentation, Analysis, And Interpretation Of Data

4.2 Testing Of Hypothesis

Chapter Five
5.0 Summary Of Finding, Conclusion And Recommendation

5.1 Summary Of Findings
5.2 Recommendations
5.3 Conclusion
Bibliography

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION
1.1 THE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A mere mention of the hotel and catering business will immediately call to our mind to travel industry and tourism, this is due to the functional relationship between the two advertising has contributed a lot to boost a better image of both major and minor hotels. In every part of the world, hotel services provides meals, drinks, attraction, accommodation etc to the general public or persons in transit especially people traveling to place where they have neither their own houses nor any relation to cater for their needs. Such people will like to know some few things about hotels and catering services in their transiting area. In other words they may like to know about available hotels, the categories of such hotels the rooms and suit tares the type of food served, the necessary comfort, customers are accorded with the games that is both indoor and outdoor games available and perhaps any other special features that make such hotel appealing to the sojourners in transit. These characteristics of hotels are boasted by advertisement in so many countries of the world.
In Nigeria for example major hotel such as Sheraton hotel, Eko hotel, Federal palace hotel, Nicon- Nugo just to mention but a few, most of these hotels have made impressionable image both national and international and the praise go to advertisement that have heralded their various characteristics class placement status to the public generally without advertising the image of their hotel, would not be so diffused to the public for instance recently in Enugu, some hotels have come up with the advertising of their services.
Besides, advertising gives amputees colours to the various environmental factors that sum up to tourism and transit and newly arrived visitors attractions associated with hotels in the metropolis of any country depending on the nation of the country.
Today many countries try to add cultural impression into their hotel, merely to portray history of the country to transit and newly arrived visitors to that country. Advertising therefore, gives sample interpretation of not only hotel but also countries where the hotel is situated.
However, the impact of advertising on the marketing of hotel service is noticed in many countries, that it cannot be over emphasized. The case of Nigeria is very vivid for example major hotels in metropolitan cities have taken advertising as an act of informing the public about its existence, merit and where the hotel is located in other words, it make no sense to build better mouse trap and keep it secrete that is it will make no difference if a nice hotel with well matured staffs and adequate amenities is built and kept secret but advertising proves a better ground for its publicity to the public the quality of services accorded to customers and recommendation about staffs competent. Secondly, one can say that any hotel that undertakes advertising will cut down the cost of using personal selling like employment of salespersons to take on behalf of the activities of the hotel. Advertising is a vital tools to every hotel that need growth.
Furthermore, advertising enables customers to know various hotels in Enugu metropolis and to choose which to patronize although in some cases advertising may not necessarily to be seek/ catch new
customers but are designed to retain the existing customers.
Despite the fact that it promotes the image of the hotel that embark on it before the general public it also make the services of those hotels very unique from other hotels and also make them to obtain larger share in marketing of hotels services hence, in all circumstances, there are some major impacts of advertising on the marketing of hotel services. Every entrepreneurial project requires early study on some process of informing the public of its existence and merit. In the same vein every hotel requires some piece of information on informing the public and its merit.
Advertising stimulates the sale of good product and distribution of bad products. This implies that advertising stimulates sale when the product or services being advertised has good quality but destroy a bad quality services or product likewise hotel services which have good qualities will be entranced using advertising and be destroyed if the hotel does not live up to the expectation of customers or target market. Brands would be dead without advertising, advertising is known to create brand image and to undertake advertising, a hotel can create a good image of itself before the public. Advertising is also very vital because it helps to raise the standard of our locally manufactured services and for the development of arts. Advertising does not jack, its pulls if it is continuous it will exert an irresistible force, it is no game for the guitar. It is a game for the side live if you take to run a successful business.
Advertising contribute to the economy by contributing to personal selling and making it a cheaper operation. Advertising lowers the cost of information about brands, qualities, heads to increase in brand quality and lower average price per unit quality and including sampler and alternatives cost. Advertising leads to market power which assumes that advertising changes sales, makes demand less chars tic and create durable loyalties that cannot be tested.
Finally, it is convenient to say that hotel uses advertising to get information with particular reference to its impact in marketing of hotel services and good image.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
Macdavos turtles in Enugu state are faced with a lot of problems as it is found in other turtle in Enugu metropolis. Macdavious hotel is faced with so many hindrance over their advertisement programmes.
These problems are inappropriate media for advertising programme, poor managerial skill and techniques, high cost of hotel service, lack of special offers to encourage tourists, individual poor attitude to leisure, poor location of hotels. Government fiscal monetary policy, tourism industry is skill under developed lack of no tourist attraction and more mostly the safety least in the society is still low.

PURPOSE OF STUDY
Regards to the problem or point enumerated above in the statement of the problem of the project will be follows.
To recommend the best way to scrutinize the problem or find acquisition of Mac-davos hotel in Enugu state.
To determine the use of appropriate media for advertising.
To make recommendation on the best and most economical way to prove the managerial skill and technique
To determine the feature of advertising to be use in other to attract public attention.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study will cover just Mac-davous hotel Enugu. By hotel services we mean, those business which on provision of lodging facilities, decent food and drink are accorded to customers whether open to public or restricted to member of particular organization the work will cover the impact of advertising in the services of his turtles (Macdavious hotel)

SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
This study is primarily aimed at helping researchers, the management of Macdavious hotel Enugu, students in the business field the study is also aimed at exposing the danger of not advertising their marketing services
Finally, the study will help in pointing out weaknesses in their managerial techniques and skill which hinders the rate of profit they make from customer.

LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
The researcher which to say frankly that this study was carried out within limits imposed by practical consideration of cost and time. The researcher is aware that the study area is not large but because of pre-mentioned impact on advertising we would not cover a wide area.

HYPOTHESIS FORMULATION
In order to give focus to the study the following hypothesis were formulated
1. Ho the quality of services rendered by Macdavious hotel does not lead to increased customer patronage.
Hi the quality of services rendered by Macdavious hotel lead to increased customer patronage
2. Ho the charges of Macdavious does not lead to increase customer patronage
Hi the charges of Macdavious lead to increase patronage
3. Ho the distribution strategies adopted by Macdavious do not lead to easy availability of its service
Hi the distribution strategies adopted by Macdavious lead to easy availability of its service
4. Ho promotional strategies adopted by Macdavious hotel does not lead to increase in customer
Hi promotional strategies adopted by Macdavious hotel lead to increase in customer
5. Ho marketing strategies adopted by Macdavious hotel impact negatively on the profit of the hotel
Hi marketing strategies adopted by Macdavious impact positively on the profit of the hotel.

DEFINITION OF TERMS
1. ADVERTISING- this means any paid, non- personal form of communication with an identified sponsor.
2. DEMAND- this is the quantity of good and services that can be paid for at any given price and at a given period of time.
3. MARKETING- this is the performance of business activities that direct the flows of good and service from producer to consumer
4. MARKETING MIX- these are set of marketing tools which a firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target market
5. MOTIVATION- this is an individual inner state of mind that causes him or her to behave in a way that ensures the accomplishment of some goal
6. PROFIT- this is a favourable difference between the total expenses and total sales of a given product or service
7. PROMOTIONAL MIX- these are tools used in forwarding an idea about a product or service
8. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART- this is the representation of an organizational structure primarily by means of graph or sketch illustration
9. SALE PROMOTION- this is one of the promotional mix used for pursuing the sales of product above an existing level.

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Impacts Of Advertising On The Marketing Of Hotel Services:

Advertising plays a crucial role in the marketing of hotel services, as it helps hotels reach and attract their target audience. Here are some of the impacts of advertising on the marketing of hotel services:

  1. Increased Visibility: Advertising helps hotels increase their visibility in the market. Through various advertising channels such as television, radio, print media, online ads, and social media, hotels can reach a wider audience, both locally and globally. This increased visibility is essential for attracting potential guests.
  2. Brand Awareness: Effective advertising campaigns build brand awareness and recognition. Hotels can create a unique brand identity through consistent advertising efforts, making them more memorable to potential guests when they plan their trips or vacations.
  3. Competitive Advantage: In a highly competitive industry like hospitality, advertising can give hotels a competitive edge. By highlighting their unique features, amenities, and services, hotels can differentiate themselves from their competitors and attract guests looking for specific experiences.
  4. Targeted Marketing: Advertising allows hotels to target specific demographics, interests, and preferences. By analyzing customer data and behavior, hotels can tailor their advertising messages to resonate with their ideal guests. For example, they can target business travelers, families, honeymooners, or adventure seekers with tailored campaigns.
  5. Online Presence: Digital advertising and online marketing strategies are particularly important for hotels. Guests often research and book accommodations online, so having a strong online presence through search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, and social media marketing can significantly impact a hotel’s success.
  6. Revenue Generation: Effective advertising can directly lead to increased bookings and revenue. Special promotions, discounts, and package deals advertised through various channels can incentivize potential guests to make reservations.
  7. Customer Engagement: Advertising isn’t just about getting bookings; it’s also about engaging with customers. Hotels can use advertising to communicate with past and potential guests, gather feedback, and foster a sense of community and loyalty through social media and email marketing.
  8. Feedback and Improvement: Through advertising channels like online reviews and feedback forms, hotels can gather valuable insights into guest experiences. This information can be used to make necessary improvements and adjustments to enhance the overall guest satisfaction.
  9. Seasonal and Event Marketing: Advertising allows hotels to capitalize on seasonal trends, holidays, and local events. By promoting special offers and themed experiences during specific times of the year, hotels can maximize their occupancy and revenue.
  10. International Reach: For hotels targeting international travelers, advertising helps them reach a global audience. Multilingual advertising campaigns and online booking platforms make it easier for international guests to plan their stays.
  11. Sustainability and CSR Promotion: Hotels increasingly focus on sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Advertising can highlight a hotel’s eco-friendly initiatives, responsible practices, and contributions to the local community, which can appeal to socially conscious travelers.

In conclusion, advertising is a fundamental component of marketing hotel services. It not only helps hotels attract guests but also enables them to establish a strong brand presence, remain competitive, and adapt to changing market dynamics. Effective advertising strategies should be well-planned, data-driven, and responsive to evolving customer preferences and trends.