Role Of Local Government Administration On Community Development
(A Case Study Of Bende L.G.A In Abia State)
The role of local government administration in community development is indispensable, encompassing a diverse array of responsibilities ranging from infrastructure development to social services provision. Local governments serve as the frontline agents of change, leveraging their intimate knowledge of community needs and dynamics to implement targeted initiatives that foster sustainable growth and enhance quality of life. Through strategic urban planning, efficient resource allocation, and effective governance frameworks, they catalyze economic empowerment, facilitate equitable access to essential services such as education and healthcare, and promote social cohesion and inclusivity. Moreover, local governments play a pivotal role in fostering civic engagement and participatory decision-making processes, empowering residents to actively contribute to shaping their communities’ trajectories. By fostering collaboration between stakeholders, including businesses, non-profit organizations, and community groups, local government administrations create synergistic partnerships that amplify the impact of development efforts. In essence, the role of local government administration in community development is dynamic and multifaceted, embodying a commitment to grassroots empowerment, sustainable progress, and collective well-being.
Title page
Approval page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 introduction
1.1 background of the study
1.2 statement of the problem
1.3 objective of the study
1.4 research question
1.5 significant of the study
1.6 scope of the study
1.7 limitation of the study
1.8 definition of terms
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature review
2.1 concept definition of community development
2.2 historical background of community development
2.3 role of local government council in community development
2.4 major constraint in bende
2.5 achievement of bende
2.6 implementation strategies to rural development
2.7 steps for effective rural development
2.8 other organizations involved in community development
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Research design
3.1 sources/methods of data collection
3.2 population and sample size
3.3 sample technique
3.4 validity of the instrument
3.5 method of data analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Data presentation and analysis
4.1 presentation
4.2 analysis of data
4.3 interpretation of results
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary of findings, conclusion and recommendation
5.1 Summary of findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
Reference
Appendix
Questionnaire
Local government has and will continue to be of the prime mort of development in different parts of the world and their importance and impact on the daily activities of citizens cannot be over emphasized.
The terms local government refers to a political authority set up by a nation as a subordinate authority for the purpose of dispensing or decentralizing (political) power in the English souse, it means local self government.
Local government is a political sub-division of a national government or in federal system, a sub-division of regional government in fact local government administration so intentioned with community development that any discussion on one out of necessity involves in essence was created solidly to bring development to the community at the grass-roots.
Community development is with a new ideology. It is defined as a process by which the efforts of the people themselves are lives with those of government authorities to improve the economic social and cultural conditions of the communities to integrate into the life of active and to enable them to fully contribute to the national progress.
Also the role of local government at the local level is clearly recognized as one of the underlying basis of the 1976 local government reformed which emphasizes that none of the principle objective of local government is to mobilize human and material resources through the involvement of members of the public in the promotion of local government many communities had built schools constructed roads bridges and organized higher education, scholarship schemes for linear children etc.
Community development as we recognize today is based on and has grown out of experience of the past.
What is new is that these principles are now becoming more widely recognized than ever before the principles of community development are not new, but it is the emphasis which makes almost a revolutionary. The concept of community development is based on the faith in the ability of people to learn to help them attain improved standard of living building better communities taking one one step at a time. Rural development has thus remained one of the priority items of the programmes of one administration. In draining up the blue print for rural development government of Abia State aims primarily at sensitizing and mobilizing the people at the grass-root level and deliberately and actively involving them in effective community development encouraging integrated and multi-dimension approach community development for the government to achieve the grass-roots development it must get closer to the people community development groups and local government should work very closely because for instance a service project such as maternity dispensary or school which is built without the relevant main tenancy expense of such service are usually too heavy to be borne unaided to such.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Statement of the problem should help you clearly identify the purpose of the project you will propose. Often, the statement problem will also serve as the basis for thr introductory section of your final proposal directing your reader attention quickly to the issues that your proposed project will address and providing the reader with a concise statement of the proposed project itself.
A statement problem need not be long and windy. One page is more than enough for a good statement of problem.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The broad objective of the study is to find out the roles of local government in community development in bende local government.
The following are the specific objective of this study.
1. To determine the impact of finding on community development.
2. To determine the impact of corruption on rural development in Nigeria.
3. To establish the use of trained and professional workers in community development.
4. To ascertain the impact of local government authority on rural development in Nigeria.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTION
The following research questions, will guide the study.
1. What impact dose finding have on the development of rural areas in Nigeria.
2. To what extent dose corruption affect rural development in bende government.
3. How dose lack of trained and professional personal affect the standardization of project in community development.
4. What impact will local government authority have on rural development in Nigeria.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Somehow, most communities in bende seem to be legging behind in community development because of the above mentioned problems. As such, his study will be of benefit, it many people.
This work is expected to assist our policy makes who have taken it upon themselves to sensitize the rural dwellers in bende local government. This is because through the finding of this work, they would then appreciate the importance of identifying the needs of communities before embarking on any project in a community.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
It is obvious that Nigeria is a country that has 774 local government in the country this assignment was narrowed down to one local government area, which is bende local government area in easy accessibility and the emphasis therefore is the role of local government.
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
As a result of the numerous local government area that is bende local government in Abia state the emphasis therefore should be the role of local government in community development. Lots of constraints were encountered in the financial constraints, scarcity of material and ignorance on the part of the respondents. But by the grace of God, I was able to assemble to the best of my ability the key information that will form a picture of what the study demands and hope that their constraints will pave away in subsequent to make for enlacement where necessary.
Local government administration plays a crucial role in community development. Local governments, which can include city councils, county governments, and municipal bodies, are the closest level of government to the people they serve. Their role in community development is multifaceted and includes the following key aspects:
Infrastructure Development: Local governments are responsible for the planning, construction, and maintenance of essential infrastructure such as roads, bridges, water supply systems, sewage systems, and public buildings. These infrastructure projects are essential for creating a conducive environment for economic growth and improved living conditions.
Urban Planning and Zoning: Local governments regulate land use through zoning and urban planning. This helps ensure that land is used in a way that benefits the community, prevents overcrowding, and supports economic and environmental sustainability.
Public Services: Local governments provide a wide range of public services, including education, healthcare, public transportation, parks, and recreation facilities. These services directly impact the quality of life in a community.
Economic Development: Local governments often work to attract and retain businesses, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth within their jurisdiction. This can involve offering incentives to businesses, promoting tourism, and supporting entrepreneurship.
Social Services: Local governments may provide or fund social services such as housing assistance, welfare programs, and services for vulnerable populations. These services help address social inequalities and improve the overall well-being of the community.
Community Engagement: Local governments facilitate community engagement and participation in decision-making processes through public meetings, town halls, and advisory committees. Engaging with residents allows for the incorporation of local perspectives into development plans.
Environmental Sustainability: Local governments can implement policies and initiatives to promote environmental sustainability, such as recycling programs, green building codes, and initiatives to combat climate change.
Public Safety: Local governments are responsible for maintaining law and order within their communities through police and fire departments. They also oversee emergency response and disaster management.
Property Taxation and Revenue Generation: Local governments rely on property taxes and other revenue sources to fund their activities. They must manage their finances efficiently to provide essential services and invest in community development projects.
Local Regulations and Enforcement: Local governments enact and enforce regulations related to health and safety, building codes, and land use. This ensures that development occurs in a manner that safeguards the well-being of residents.
Community Planning and Vision: Local governments often develop comprehensive plans and visions for their communities. These documents outline long-term goals and strategies for development, helping to guide decision-making and investments.
Infrastructure and Public Asset Management: Local governments are responsible for maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure and public assets to ensure they remain safe and functional.
In summary, local government administration plays a pivotal role in community development by providing essential services, managing resources, and creating an environment conducive to economic growth and the well-being of residents. Effective local governance is crucial for building strong and resilient communities.