Effect Of Computerization In The Growth Of Manufacturing Companies
(A Case Study Of Selected Manufacturing Companies In Enugu East Local Government Area)
The advent of computerization has revolutionized the landscape of manufacturing companies, catalyzing advancements across various domains. Automation facilitated by computer systems has streamlined production processes, enhancing efficiency, precision, and scalability. With sophisticated software solutions for inventory management, supply chain optimization, and production scheduling, manufacturing firms have achieved heightened operational agility and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, computerization has empowered real-time monitoring and analysis of production metrics, enabling proactive decision-making and rapid adjustments to market demands. Furthermore, integration of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies has bolstered product innovation and accelerated prototyping cycles, fostering competitiveness in dynamic markets. Moreover, the utilization of data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has unlocked insights into consumer preferences and market trends, facilitating targeted marketing strategies and customized product offerings. Consequently, the synergy between computerization and manufacturing has propelled companies towards sustained growth, fostering adaptability, innovation, and competitiveness in the global marketplace.
This study “The effect of Computerization in the growth of manufacturing Companies in Enugu East (L.G.A) centers on the impact of computerization on manufacturing companies. The basic identified problem is that inspite of the importance of computerization, many organizations are yet to adopt it. Therefore, the objective of this study is to establish the degree of impact of computerization on manufacturing companies. To achieve this objective, this work was divided into chapters which includes chapter one to chapter five. The researchers made use of questionnaire in their information exercise. The researchers used structured question. The total number of (40) were used as the population size, while simple percentage (%) were adopted as instrument for analysis and measurement. It was discovered that the impact of computerization of the economic development is positive but not to a very large extent consequently, (i) it was recommended that the manufacturing companies should formulate and implement policies which can encourage the total computerization of corporate organization (ii) manufacturing companies should ensure that full advantage of computerization should be tapped (iii) that people should try to be computer literate through computer training to enhance their employment opportunities.
Title page
Approval page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of contents
Chapter I:
INTRODUCTION
Background of Study
Statement of Problems
Purpose of the Study
Scope of the study
Significance of study
Research Questions
Definition of Terms
Chapter II:
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE REVIEW
Concept of Computer
Importance of Computerization
Availability of Computer Facilities in Manufacturing
Companies
Computer Competency Needed by Workers in Manufacturing Companies
Performing of Duties with Computer by Workers –
CHAPTER III:
RESEARCH METHOD
Design of the study
Area of the study
Population of study
Determination of Sample size and Sample Technique
Instrument for Data Collection
Reliability of the Instrument
Method for Data Collection
Method for Data Analysis
Chapter IV:
DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Research Question 1
Research Question 2
Research Question 3
Research Question 4
Research Question 5
Research Question 6
Research Question 7
Research Question 8
Research Question 9
Research Question 10
Research Question 11
Research Question 12
Research Question 13
Research Question 14
Research Question 15
Research Question 16
Research Question 17
Research Question 18
Research Question 19
Research Question 20
Research Question 21
Research Question 22
Research Question 23
Research Question 24
Research Question 25
Chapter V: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings
Conclusion
Recommendations
Limitations of the Study
Suggestions for further study
References
Appendix
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
A great advancement has been made in the field of computer technology within our environment. Computer which used to be a story telling affair in the country has reached the door step of every home and office even in Enugu Metropolis.
Historically, the multi-user system (mainframe computer) was the only type in the market. Now withstanding the expensive nature, people demanded for it. Computer has been reduced from mainframe which is also known as super computer to mini computer and down to micro computer. Micro computers are small size systems such as desktops and laptops where information communications are replaced by chips.
Ordinarily, computer is a machine that receives data, processes data and gives information depending on the programme stored. Ukeje (2000) defined computer as any device capable of accepting data automatically, applying a sequence of processes to data and supplying the result of these processes. It usually consists of input and output units, storage unit, arithmetic and logical unit and a control unit.
The input devices in computer include keyboard, mouse, scanner, camera etc.
The output devices are visual display unit (VDU) or monitor, printer, speaker etc. The daily life of people in Nigeria today is closely linked with computer technology. Ranging from information storage to retrieval, most sectors of the economy have found computer a good companion. Many organizations such as banks, manufacturing companies etc have really simplified their activities through the assistance of computer. The process of manufacturing and production in industries and even banking in recent times are done with much ease. In order words, the effective processing of data to generate information as vital in the operation of businesses and manufacturing processes. The manner in which this transpired such as 1,2,3 has changed. In recent years, computer has taken over all operations/processes in business including manufacturing industries and companies.
However, from the economic view point, computers are generally used to provide public services. A great number of departments or sectors use computers for conventional business applications such as payroll, personal records, economic planning, production and manufacturing process etc.
This study therefore, focuses on the effect of computerization on the economic development with regards to manufacturing industries.
Statement of the Problem
In the economy of Nigeria as a country, tremendous development have been noticed even before the introduction of computer in most sectors. This trend of development is seen by many as a step forward while others see it as something not commensurate with the standard of Nigeria continental placement. Ministries, parastatals and business organizations still remain incompatible. These organizations still lack necessary facilities which will enhance computerization in their sectors. The workers in these organizations are not competent enough in using computer for their official duties. This however necessitated the need to evaluate the effect of computerization in manufacturing companies.
Purpose of the Study
The main purpose of this study is the effect of computerization in the growth of manufacturing companies. Specifically the study will determine the following:
i. The importance of computerization in manufacturing companies.
ii. The availability of computer facilities for enhancement of computerization in manufacturing companies.
iii. The level of computer knowledge possessed by workers in manufacturing companies.
iv. How workers discharge their routine duties with computer.
Scope of the Study
The study is limited to the following areas: importance of computerization, availability of computer facilities, level of computer knowledge/competency possessed by workers and using computer to discharge their duties.
Significance of Study
The study is vital because of the following benefits to be derived from it by manufacturing companies and the society at large.
This study will expose the need for computerization of activities to manufacturing companies. It will also encourage great number of people to study computer as a course in the higher institutions due to job opportunities that would hopefully exist in these manufacturing industries. The study is highly set to encourage and imbibe computerization culture in the employers and employees of manufacturing companies.
The study to a great extent will create market for dealers in computer sales, assembling, maintenance and services.
Research Questions
This study was guided by the following research questions:
1. What are the importance of computerization in manufacturing companies?
2. To what extent are computer facilities available for the computerization in the manufacturing companies?
3. To what extent do workers in the manufacturing companies possess computer knowledge/competency?
4. How do workers discharge their duties with computer?
Definition of Terms
It is essential that the key terms used over and over in this study are properly defined in the context in which they have been used in the body of this work. The following key terms are defined thus:
COMPUTER; A computer is an electronic device for storing and processing information.
COMPUTERIZATION: This is to convert to a system controlled by or stored on computer.
MANUFACTURE: To make a large scale with machinery and it’s a process or manufacturing.
GROWTH: The process of growing
COMPANY: This is a commercial business.
Effect Of Computerization In The Growth Of Manufacturing Companies:
Computerization has had a profound impact on the growth of manufacturing companies. It has revolutionized the way these companies operate, increasing efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness. Here are some of the key effects of computerization on the growth of manufacturing companies:
- Automation and Efficiency: Computerization has enabled manufacturing companies to automate various processes, from production and quality control to inventory management and supply chain logistics. This automation reduces the need for manual labor, lowers production costs, and significantly increases efficiency.
- Precision and Quality Control: Computer-controlled machinery and processes can consistently produce high-quality products with minimal defects. This not only reduces waste but also enhances a company’s reputation for producing reliable and superior goods.
- Inventory Management: Computerized inventory management systems allow companies to track raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods in real-time. This leads to better demand forecasting, optimized inventory levels, and reduced carrying costs.
- Supply Chain Optimization: Manufacturing companies can use computerized systems to manage their supply chains more efficiently. This includes coordinating with suppliers, optimizing shipping routes, and reducing lead times. A well-optimized supply chain can lead to cost savings and increased competitiveness.
- Data Analytics: Computerization provides the ability to collect and analyze vast amounts of data. By leveraging data analytics and machine learning, manufacturing companies can gain valuable insights into production processes, customer preferences, and market trends. This data-driven decision-making can lead to more informed strategies for growth.
- Customization and Personalization: Advanced computerized manufacturing processes allow for greater product customization and personalization. This enables companies to cater to niche markets and individual customer preferences, potentially expanding their customer base.
- Global Reach: Computerization facilitates global expansion by enabling remote management and monitoring of manufacturing operations. Companies can establish global production networks and tap into international markets more easily.
- Reduced Downtime: Predictive maintenance, made possible through computerization and the Internet of Things (IoT), helps companies identify and address equipment issues before they cause downtime. This increases overall equipment effectiveness and reduces production interruptions.
- Employee Skill Enhancement: While automation can displace some manual jobs, it creates opportunities for employees to learn new skills related to operating and maintaining computerized equipment and systems. This can lead to a more skilled and adaptable workforce.
- Cost Reduction: Over time, computerization can lead to significant cost reductions. While there are initial investments in technology and training, the long-term benefits often outweigh these costs.
- Competitive Advantage: Companies that embrace computerization are often more competitive in the market. They can respond faster to changing customer demands, introduce new products more quickly, and adapt to industry trends.
- Environmental Impact: Computerization can also have a positive effect on a company’s environmental footprint. By optimizing processes and reducing waste, manufacturing companies can become more sustainable, meeting the growing demand for eco-friendly products.
In summary, computerization has been a driving force behind the growth and success of manufacturing companies. It has enabled them to operate more efficiently, produce higher-quality products, and adapt to the rapidly changing business landscape. Embracing technology is often a crucial step for manufacturing companies seeking to remain competitive and achieve sustainable growth.