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Role Of Office Machines In Modern Business Organization

(A Case Study Of Anammco)

5 Chapters
|
79 Pages
|
10,639 Words

In the contemporary landscape of business organizations, the integration of office machines plays a crucial role in streamlining and enhancing operational efficiency. Office machines encompass a diverse array of technological tools such as computers, printers, scanners, and communication devices, each contributing significantly to the seamless functioning of modern enterprises. These sophisticated tools facilitate rapid data processing, document creation, and communication, fostering a dynamic and agile work environment. The utilization of these advanced technologies not only expedites routine tasks but also augments accuracy and precision in data management, mitigating the risk of errors. Moreover, office machines empower businesses to stay competitive in the digital era by enabling swift adaptation to evolving technological trends. In essence, the incorporation of office machines is instrumental in fostering a technologically empowered and efficient business ecosystem.

ABSTRACT

This research has been conducted for the purpose of assessing the role of office machines in modern business organization, A case study of ANAMMCO.
The research methodology, focuses on the instrument used for data collection which were mainly questionnaires and oral interview i.e. primary and secondary data respectively. Determination of sample size was possible through the help of stratified random sampling technique. The stratification was based on the ANAMMCO staff. The suitable research method used was the survey research and the design was randomised.
Under method of data analysis, tables and percentages were used in the presentation and analysis of the collected data. In the findings the following were discovered, that the people could have adequate training of the office machines.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENT

Title Page ii
Approval page iii
Dedication iv
Acknowledgement v
Abstract vi
Table of Contents vii

CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background of Study 1
1.2 Statement of Problems 3
1.3 Research Objectives 3
1.4 Statement of Hypothesis 4
1.5 Significance of the Study 4
1.6 Scope of the Study 5

CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Review of Literature 6
2.1 Office machines and its important to modern Business. 6
2.2 Needs; uses of and types of office machines. 7
2.3 Classification of office machines 10
2.4 Computers in business. 13
2.5 Importance of data recording 16
2.6 Data communication equipment communication 19

CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Research Methodology 36
3.1 Research Design 36
3.2 Sources of data 36
3.3 Interview 38
3.4 Area of the Study 39
3.5 Population of study
3.6 Sample and Sampling Procedure 39
3.7 Determination of sample size 40
3.8 Instrument for data Collection 41
3.9 Validity and reliability 41
3.10 Technique for Data Analysis 41

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Data presentation and results summary of results findings. 42
4.1 Introduction 42
4.2 Testing For Hypothesis 53
4.3 Identification of the Test Statistics 54
4.4 Summary of Findings/ Results 59

CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Discussion, implication and recommendations 61
5.1 Discussion of Results 61
5.2 Conclusions 63
5.3 Recommendations 64
5.4 Limitation for each study 65
REFERENCES 67
APPENDIX 68

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
There has been an enormous increase in office machines awareness manufacture and utilization all over the world. The invention of the office machines is regarded as one of the three great scientific developments in the world today. The first scientific development is probably the nuclear energy, which, at Hiroshima and Nagazaka shocked the world. The second being the discovery of mains capacity to travel in space. But the advent of computer industry seems to top them all. The modern computer represents a fundamental advancement in computation. The precision with which it accepts and processes data information baffles the imagination of man even though it was man who invented it many have characterized our time a transition from the industrial age to the information age.
In addition to computers, other office machines or communication technologies in the economy today include telex, facsimate machine, cable and satellite television etc. Advancement in computer communication technologies (information transfers) affects the way we live, work and see the world. All these machines are used to create, manipulate and manage information faster and more easily than with any other systems.
In turn we use the information so produced to calculate communicate and make decisions. The great increase of white cover workers is legendary and most of them concentrate on producing information and/ or consuming it. The growth of government equally lends further importance to information, since government at all level is a voracious consumer of data, while turning out huge amounts of statistical information. Information in the form of specialized knowledge.
We \can see that the role office machines play in modern business cannot be over emphasized.
The Anambra motor manufacturing company (ANAMMCO) was established in late seventies with the registration number for incorporation of business RC 20/06. The company are into manufacturing of trucks and luxurious buses, as well as motor parts. The corporate headquarter of the company is situated along Airport road Emene, Enugu. The company also provide expertise advise to other motor parts manufacturing companies in Nigeria.

1.2 STATEMENTS OF PROBLEM
As discussed in the beginning, there are many advantages of using office machines in modern business. In business,. People would like to use these machines to facilitate all the business transactions. ANAMMCO is one of the big companies known in Nigeria. Over the years, this company has been using office machines to carryout its activities. The research therefore seek to re-examine and re-appraise the important of office machines to Anambra Motor manufacturing company (ANAMMCO) in other words it will, look into now these machines will help the company to break even in it’s manufacturing business.

1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
The Objectives of this research is to evaluate the past and present benefits of office machines to Anambra motor manufacturing. And from the analysis determine the following:-
a. Whether the nature of sales is as a result of this office machines.
b. How far has this office machines facilitate business.
c. If this have a far reaching implications on the company’s activities.
d. Other factors, that are likely to act as impediments to the use of office machines.

1.4 HYPOTHESIS FORMULATION
For this study, the following hypothesis would be tested.
Ho: Office machines proved more effective in the business activities of the company.
Hi: Sales will not improve in future, where there is further improvements in the use of modern office machines.

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
Most Nigeria’s manufacturers do not understand the need for the use of the modern office machines in business. Students and research fellows on the topic and indeed and well meaning members of the accounting profession should increase the use of office machines.
The main functions of office machines
to provide information
store information.
Help to keep information in order as well as facilitating business. Anambra Motor manufacturing company Plc, Emene, Enugu introduced to some people the modern office machines that seem to have helped the company to maintain a steady relationship with it’s customers in and out of the country.
The research study will aid the already work in this field. It will also help the researcher advice the company of any lapses that he may dictate.

1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
In view of this, the study is based in Nigeria and the research is carried have in Enugu where the company is.

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Role Of Office Machines In Modern Business Organization:

Office machines play a crucial role in modern business organizations by enhancing efficiency, productivity, and communication. These machines have evolved significantly over the years, with advancements in technology, and continue to be essential tools for various tasks. Here are some key roles of office machines in modern business organizations:

Automation of Repetitive Tasks: Office machines such as computers, printers, and photocopiers automate repetitive tasks like data entry, document printing, and duplication. This frees up employees to focus on more value-added activities.

Communication: Machines like telephones, fax machines, and email servers facilitate communication within and outside the organization. They enable quick and efficient exchange of information, helping in decision-making and collaboration.

Data Management: Computers and software applications are indispensable for data management. They allow businesses to organize, store, and analyze large volumes of data, making it easier to track performance, identify trends, and make informed decisions.

Document Management: Scanners, photocopiers, and document management software help in digitizing and organizing documents. This reduces the need for physical storage space, simplifies retrieval, and enhances document security.

Information Retrieval: Search engines and database systems enable employees to quickly retrieve information from vast databases or the internet, saving time and improving decision-making.

Accounting and Financial Management: Accounting software and calculators simplify financial calculations, bookkeeping, and reporting. They also help in managing budgets, payroll, and financial analysis.

Project Management: Project management software assists in planning, scheduling, and tracking projects, ensuring that tasks are completed on time and within budget.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM): CRM software helps businesses manage customer information, track interactions, and improve customer service. It aids in building and maintaining strong customer relationships.

Security: Security systems, including surveillance cameras, access control systems, and cybersecurity measures, help protect the physical and digital assets of an organization.

Presentation and Collaboration: Projectors, video conferencing equipment, and collaborative software enable teams to conduct meetings and presentations efficiently, even when participants are located remotely.

Time Management: Time-tracking software and devices help businesses monitor employee work hours, track project progress, and optimize resource allocation.

Human Resource Management: HR software assists in managing employee data, payroll, recruitment, performance evaluations, and training programs.

Inventory Management: Inventory management software and barcode scanners help businesses monitor stock levels, track sales, and optimize inventory turnover.

Marketing and Advertising: Digital marketing tools, including social media management software and analytics platforms, aid in marketing campaigns, audience targeting, and performance measurement.

Customer Support: Chatbots and helpdesk software assist in providing efficient customer support, reducing response times, and ensuring customer satisfaction.

Environmental Impact: Some modern office machines are designed with energy-efficient features, reducing the organization’s environmental footprint and operational costs.

In summary, office machines are integral to the smooth functioning of modern business organizations. They streamline processes, enhance communication, improve data management, and contribute to overall efficiency and competitiveness. As technology continues to advance, the role of office machines in business will likely evolve, with new innovations constantly reshaping the workplace.